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2019 Vol.32, Issue 3 Preview Page

Research Article

Assessment of Genetic Diversity and Population Structure on Kenyan Sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) Breeding Lines by SSR Markers
Mwangi Esther W1
,
Marzougui Salem2
,
Jung Suk Sung3
,
C.Bwalya Ernest4
,
Yu-Mi Choi3
,
Myung-Chul Lee3*
1Researcher, Food Crops Research Institute, Kenya Agricultural & Livestock Research Organization P.O.
2Researcher, Institution de la Recherche et de l'Enseignement Supérieur Agricoles, National Agricultural Research Institute, Compexe Universitaire
3Senior Researcher, National Agrobiodiversity Center, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences RDA
4Researcher, Zambia Agricultural Research Institute
* Corresponding Author
30 June 2019. pp. 244-253
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Abstract

In crop breeding program, information about genetic dissimilarity on breeding resources is very important to corroborate genealogical relationships and to predict the most heterozygotic hybrid combinations and inbred breeding. This study aimed to evaluate the genetic variation in Kenyan sunflower breeding lines based on simple sequence repeat (SSR). A total of 83 alleles were detected at 32 SSR loci. The allele number per locus ranged from 2 to 7 with an average of 2.7 alleles per locus detected from the 24 sunflower accessions and the average value of polymorphic information contents (PIC) were 0.384. A cluster analysis based on the genetic similarity coefficients was conducted and the 24 sunflower breeding resources were classified into three groups. The principal coordinates (PCoA) revealed 34% and 13.38% respectively, and 47.38% of total variation. It was found that the genetic diversity within the Kenyan sunflower breeding resources was narrower than that in other sunflower germplasm resources, suggesting the importance and feasibility of introducing elite genotypes from different origins for selection of breeding lines with broader genetic base in Kenyan sunflower breeding program.

Keywords
EST-SSR
Genetic diversity
Population structure
Sunflower
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Information
  • Publisher :The Plant Resources Society of Korea
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국자원식물학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Plant Resources
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원식물학회지
  • Volume : 32
  • No :3
  • Pages :244-253
  • Received Date : 2019-06-07
  • Revised Date : 2019-06-21
  • Accepted Date : 2019-06-21
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2019.32.3.244
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