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2019 Vol.32, Issue 1

Research Article

Heavy Metals Uptake Capability and Growth of Fifteen Compositae Plants for Phytoremediation

식물환경복원 소재선발을 위한 국화과 15종의 생육 및 중금속 축적능 분석

Hyuk Joon Kwon1
,
Cheol Hee Lee2
,
Soo-Young Kim3*
권 혁준1
,
이 철희2
,
김 수영3*
1Post-doc. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Korea
2Professor, Major in Horticulture, School of Applied Plant Science & Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea
3Senior Researcher, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Korea
1국립생물자원관, 박사연구원
2충북대학교 원예과학과, 교수
3국립생물자원관, 연구관
* Corresponding Author
28 February 2019. pp. 1-8
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Abstract

This study was performed to select the effective plant for phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated areas. After cultivation of fifteen Compositae plants on soil contaminated with heavy metals for 8 weeks, the growth response and accumulation ability of each parts for heavy metal, such as arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, and zinc were analyzed. Except Adiantum capillus-veneris, growth of Aster incisus, Coreopsis drumondii), Dendranthema indicum, Saussurea pulchella were relatively fine. Arsenic accumulation ability was the highest by Artemisia gmelini (25.52 ㎎·㎏-1 DW) in underground part, and D. sichotense (3.35 ㎎·㎏-1) in aerial part. Cadmium was the highest by Aster magnus (2.50 ㎎·㎏-1) in aerial part. Aerial and underground part of S. pulchella showed the highest copper accumulation (24.29, 99.92 ㎎·㎏-1). In lead, 1.43 (A. magnus)∼5.00 ㎎‧kg-1 (S. deltoides) were accumulated in aerial part among fifteen Compositae plants. Aster hayatae (140.09 ㎎·㎏-1), Aster yomena (109.07 ㎎·㎏-1), A. magnus (100.21 ㎎·㎏-1) are absorbed more than 100 ㎎·㎏-1 of Zinc. Therefore, they are considered to be phytoremediation material of zinc contaminated areas.

Keywords
Aster hayatae
Aster yomena
Aster magnus
Phytoremediation
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Information
  • Publisher :The Plant Resources Society of Korea
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국자원식물학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Plant Resources
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원식물학회지
  • Volume : 32
  • No :1
  • Pages :1-8
  • Received Date : 2018-09-03
  • Revised Date : 2018-11-08
  • Accepted Date : 2018-11-16
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2019.32.1.001
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