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2021 Vol.34, Issue 6 Preview Page

Research Article

Variations of Yield Components and Anthocyanin Contents in Soritae and Yakkong Black Soybean Landraces Collected from Different Areas
Yu-Mi Choi1
,
Hyemyeong Yoon1
,
Myoung-Jae Shin1
,
Yoonjung Lee1
,
Sukyeung Lee1
,
Wang Xiao Han1
,
Kebede Taye Desta12*
1Researcher, National Agrobiodiversity Center, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Jeonju 54874, Korea
2Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Chemistry, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama 1888, Ethiopia
*Corresponding Author
1 December 2021. pp. 542-554
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Abstract

In this study, we cultivated 115 Soritae and 86 Yakkong black soybean landraces collected from ten different locations in Korea. Then, the variations of three yield components (one-hundred seeds weight (HSW), number of seeds per pod (SPP), and yield per plant (YPP)) and three anthocyanins (cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (C-3-O-G), delphinidin-3-O- glucoside (D-3-O-G) and petunidin-3-O-glucoside (Pt-3-O-G)) were investigated according to landrace type and collection area. Both yield components and anthocyanin contents significantly varied between the soybeans demonstrating genetic differences. Soritae landraces had the highest average HSW and TAC, whereas Yakkong landraces displayed the highest average SPP irrespective of collection area. Relatively, Yakkong landraces from Gyeongsangnam-do (1697.29 ㎎/100 g) and Soritae landraces from Gyeonggi-do (2340.94 ㎎/100 g) had the highest average TAC. Principal component analysis clearly separated Soritae and Yakkong landraces. Moreover, TAC and C-3-O-G showed positive and significant associations in both Soritae (r = 0.972) and Yakkong (r = 0.885) landraces, while yield components showed negative or weak correlations with each other. Overall, ten landraces were identified as important resources owing to their high yield (>150 g/plant) and high level of TAC (>2300 ㎎/100g). This study could lay foundations to molecular level investigations and reinforce the use of Yakkong and Soritae landraces during cultivar development.

Keywords
Anthocyanin
Black soybean
Seed weight
Soritae
Yakkong
Yield component
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Information
  • Publisher :The Plant Resources Society of Korea
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국자원식물학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Plant Resources
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원식물학회지
  • Volume : 34
  • No :6
  • Pages :542-554
  • Received Date : 2021-07-23
  • Revised Date : 2021-08-27
  • Accepted Date : 2021-09-01
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2021.34.6.542
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