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2018 Vol.31, Issue 4 Preview Page

Research Article

Effect of Immature Rhizome Productivity according to Harvest Times-based Treatment Method for Seed Production of Gastrodia elata

천마 종자 생산을 위한 수확시기별 처리방법에 따른 자마 생산력 효과

Chang Su Kim12*
,
Hyo Jin Kim1
,
Sang Young Seo1
,
Hee Jun Kim1
,
Wang Hyu Lee2
김 창수12*
,
김 효진1
,
서 상영1
,
김 희준1
,
이 왕휴2
1Jeollabukdo Agricultural Research & Extension Services
2Department of Agricultural Biology, Chonbuk National University
1전라북도농업기술원
2전북대학교 농생물학과
* Corresponding Author
31 August 2018. pp. 372-377
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Abstract

This study was investigated the effect of immature rhizome production according to harvest times-based treatment method for seed production of Gastrodia elata. The results revealed that when the tuber weight of G. elata harvested in spring (GEHS) was ≥ 100 g, the rate of artificial fertilization, protocorm formation, and immature rhizome formation was 90.9%–94.8%, 3.1%–5.4%, and 10.1%–15.3%, respectively. When G. elata harvested in fall (GEHF) was treated at a low temperature for 4 weeks or more, the rate of artificial fertilization, protocorm formation, and immature rhizome formation was 70.4%–87.6%, 2.2%–2.6%, 8.7%–9.5%, respectively. Therefore, to produce seeds and immature rhizomes, GEHS must have tubers of more than 100 g, whereas GEHF requires breaking dormancy by low-temperature treatment for 4 weeks or more. Compared with those of GEHS, the rate of artificial fertilization, protocorm formation, and immature rhizome formation was lower in GEHF; however, it was higher than those in the natural germination state. Thus, it can be expected that G. elata can be produced throughout the year by ensuring that the seeds and immature rhizomes of G. elata are produced using a constant tuber weight and by breaking dormancy with low temperature treatment.

Keywords
Breaking dormancy
Gastrodia elata
Harvest time
Low temperature treatment
Tuber weight
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Information
  • Publisher :The Plant Resources Society of Korea
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국자원식물학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Plant Resources
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원식물학회지
  • Volume : 31
  • No :4
  • Pages :372-377
  • Received Date : 2018-03-21
  • Revised Date : 2018-05-15
  • Accepted Date : 2018-05-25
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2018.31.4.372
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