The Comparative of Growth Characteristics and Ginsenoside Contents in Wild-simulated Ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) on Different Years by Soil Properties of Cultivation Regions

Kiyoon Kim; Jeong-Hoon Huh; Yurry Um; Kwon Seok Jeon; Hyun-Jun Kim

doi:10.7732/kjpr.2020.33.6.651

All Issue

2020 Vol.33, Issue 6 Preview Page Next Page

Research Article

The Comparative of Growth Characteristics and Ginsenoside Contents in Wild-simulated Ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) on Different Years by Soil Properties of Cultivation Regions

1 December 2020. pp. 651-658

PDF XML

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the comparative growth characteristics and ginenoside contents of wild-simulated ginseng on different years (7 and 13-year-old) by monitoring soil properties of cultivation regions. Plant and soil samples were collected from 6 different cultivation regions. Soil organic matter (OM), total nitrogen (TN) and cation exchangeable capacity (CEC) were significantly higher in 13-year-old wild-simulated ginseng cultivation regions compared to 7-year-old wild-simulated ginseng cultivation regions. Growth characteristics of wild-simulated ginseng had shown significantly higher in 13-year-old wild-simulated ginseng compared to 7-year-old wild-simulated ginseng. Ginsenoside G-Rb1, Rb2, Rc, Rd, Re, Rf, Rg1 were significantly higher in 13-year-old wild-simulated ginseng than 7-year-old wild-simulated ginseng. According to the results of correlation analysis, soil OM, TN and CEC of the cultivated regions were positively correlated with the growth of wild-simulated ginseng. In addition, the root length of wild-simulated ginseng showed positive correlation with ginsenoside content. Hence, this study was able to investigate the correlation between growth and ginsenoside content of wild-simulated ginseng based on soil characteristics of the cultivation regions.

Keywords

Ginsenoside

Growth characteristics

Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer

Soil properties

Wild-simulated ginseng

References

Chang, H.K. 1998. Changes of saponin contents in Panax ginseng leaves by different harvesting months. Korean J. Food Nutr. 11:82-86 (in Korean).

Cheng, H.T., Y.Y. Zhang, L.X. Zhang, H. Sun and M. Gao. 2011. Changes of soil nutrients in ginseng under forest at different growth stages. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 27(8):47-52.

Jeong, B.G., G.R. Jung, M.S. Kim, H.G. Moon, S.J. Park and J. Chun. 2019. Ginsenoside contents and antioxidant activities of cultivated mountain ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer) with different ages. Korean J. Food Preserv. 26(1):90-100 (in Korean). 10.11002/kjfp.2019.26.1.90

Kim, K., D. Jeong, H.J. Kim, K. Jeon, M. Kim and Y. Um. 2019a. A study on growth characteristics of wild-simulated ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer) by direct seeding and transplanting. Korean J. Plant Res. 32(2):160-169 (in Korean).

Kim, K., Y. Um, D.H. Jeong, H.J. Eo, K.S. Jeon and H.J. Kim. 2020. Effect of location environments on early growth of wild-simulated ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) seedlings in Larix kaempferi and mixed forest. J. Korean Soc. For. Sci. 109(3):313-324 (in Korean).

Kim, K., Y. Um, D.H. Jeong, H.J. Kim, M.J. Kim and K.S. Jeon. 2019b. Study on the correlation between the soil bacterial community and growth characteristics of wild-simulated ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer). Koean J. Environ. Biol. 37(3):380-388 (in Korean). 10.11626/KJEB.2019.37.3.380

Kim, K., Y. Um, D.H. Jeong, H.J. Kim, M.J. Kim and K.S. Jeon. 2019c. The correlation between growth characteristics and location environment of wild-simulated ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer). Korean J. Plant Res. 32(5):463-470 (in Korean).

Kim, K., Y. Um, H.J. Eo, H.W. Park, K.S. Jeon and H.J. Kim. 2020. Study on the correlation between the ginsenoside contents and growth characteristics of wild-simulated ginseng with different year-roots (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer). Korean J. Plant Res. 33(4):255-262 (in Korean).

Korea Forest Service (KFS). 2019. The Industry Development Countermeasure of Wild-simulated Ginseng. Korea Forest Service. Daejeon, Korea.

Korea Forestry Promotion Institute (KOFPI). 2013. The Cultivation of Wild-simulated Ginseng: In Wild-simulated Ginseng and Cultural Environments. Korea Forestry Promotion Institute. Seoul, Korea. pp. 14-34.

Moon, H.K. 2015. Quality characteristics and anti-diabetic effect of mountain-cultivated ginseng (Sanyangsam). Department of Food Science and Technology, Ph.D. Thesis, Kyungpook National University, Korea. pp. 56-59.

Nam, K.Y. 1996. The New Korean Ginseng (Constituent and Its Pharmacological Efficacy). Korea Ginseng and Tabacco Research Institute. Daejeon, Korea. pp. 1-10.

National Institute of Forest Science (NIFoS). 2018. Standard Cultivation Manual of Wild-simulated Ginseng, National Institute of Forest Science, Seoul, Korea.

RDA. 2013. Analysis Manual of Comprehensive Examination Laboratory (soil, plant, water and liquid manure). Rural development administration, Suwon, Korea. pp. 31-53.

Wisam, A.R.A., A.A. Fadhal, H.K. Jamal and H.H. Wurood. 2018. Study Physiology of Roots Growth for Soybean by WinRhizo Pro Software with Vam3 Genes. Proceedings of the International Conference on Promotion of Scientific & Regional Cooperation on Food and Agricultural Sciences. Mashhad, Iran. pp. 1-22.

Information

Publisher :The Plant Resources Society of Korea
Publisher(Ko) :한국자원식물학회
Journal Title :Korean Journal of Plant Resources
Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원식물학회지
Volume : 33
No :6
Pages :651-658
Received Date : 2020-10-13
Revised Date : 2020-11-09
Accepted Date : 2020-11-12
DOI :https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2020.33.6.651

Korean Journal of Plant Resources ISSN:1226-3591(Print) 2287-8203(Online) 한국자원식물학회지

All Issue