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2018 Vol.31, Issue 1 Preview Page

Research Article

The Effect of Shoot Twist at Bloom on Fruitfulness and Fruit Quality of ‘Campbell Early’ Grapevine

개화기 신초비틀기에 의한 ‘캠벨얼리’ 포도의 착립 및 과실품질

Jae-Wung Lee1*
,
Myung-Kyu Song1
,
Jae-Sung Park1
,
Yun-Sang Lee2
,
Eui-Yon Hong2
,
Jeom-Hwa Han3
이 재웅1*
,
송 명규1
,
박 재성1
,
이 윤상2
,
홍 의연2
,
한 점화3
1Grapes Research Institute, Chungbuk Agricultural Research & Extension Services
2Department of Crops Research, Chungbuk Agricultural Research & Extension Services
3Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science
1충청북도농업기술원 포도연구소
2충청북도농업기술원 작물연구과
3국립원예특작과학원 과수과
* Corresponding Author
28 February 2018. pp. 71-76
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of shoot twist on fruitfulness and fruit quality of ‘Campbell Early’ grapevine. Proper pruning and training are essential to produce a good yield of high-quality fruit and to maintain the balance between vegetative growth and fruiting. The most common problem in spur-pruned ‘Campbell Early’ cultivar is that vigorous buds has low fruitfulness and thereby the shoot become more vigorous the following spring because of lower crop load. Therefore, shoot twists in very vigorous ‘Campbell Early’ canes (above 10.0 ㎜) were performed on the third nodes and the 7th nodes of each shoot at 7 days before bloom and full bloom, respectively. Sprouting date, blooming date were not significantly different among the treatments while, harvesting date was delayed approximately 3 days. However, number of berries per cluster, cluster weight and fruitfulness were significantly higher in the shoot twist treatment on the third nodes than the control that was topping alone. Combination treatments of shoot twist and topping had an additive effect on increasing cluster weight resulting in higher increase of yield by 12.1 ㎏ per vine. These results indicated that the shoot twist on very vigorous canes of ‘Campbell Early’ grapevine for well fruitfulness seemed to be very effective.

Keywords
Campbell Early
Fruitfulness
Grpaevine
Shoot twist
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Information
  • Publisher :The Plant Resources Society of Korea
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국자원식물학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Plant Resources
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원식물학회지
  • Volume : 31
  • No :1
  • Pages :71-76
  • Received Date : 2017-07-23
  • Revised Date : 2017-10-30
  • Accepted Date : 2017-12-19
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2018.31.1.071
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