All Issue

2020 Vol.33, Issue 2 Preview Page

Research Article

New Record for Alien Plant of Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia and a Taxonomic Identification of D. fusca subsp. fascicularis in Korea

한반도 미기록 외래식물 좀갯드렁새와 갯드렁새의 분류학적 실체

Jung-Hyun Kim1
,
Jin-Seok Kim2
,
Sunhee Sim3
,
Wunggi Lee3
,
Sung-Ae Park4*
김 중현1
,
김 진석2
,
심 선희3
,
이 웅기3
,
박 성애4*
1Professional Researcher, Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Korea
2Researcher, Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Korea
3Survey Researcher, Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Korea
4Professional Researcher, Natural Environment Research Division, National Institute of Environment Research, Incheon 22689, Korea
1국립생물자원관 식물자원과, 전문위원
2국립생물자원관 식물자원과, 환경연구사
3국립생물자원관 식물자원과, 조사연구원
4국립환경과학원 자연환경연구과, 전문위원
* Corresponding Author
1 April 2020. pp. 130-137
PDF XML Citation
Abstract

We found Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) P.M. Peterson & N. Snow, an unrecorded alien plant, in Gimpo-si, Gyeonggi-do and Ganghwa-gun, Incheon Metropolitan City. Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia is native to North America (the USA and Mexico), Central America (Belize, Costa Rica, Honduras, and Nicaragua), the Caribbean (the Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico), and South America (Venezuela, Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru, Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay). It is reported as an invasive species worldwide. Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia is closely related to D. fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) P.M. Peterson & N. Snow (Gaet-deu-reong-sae in Korean), an invasive species in Korea, and both are infraspecific taxa of the species D. fusca. Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia is distinguished from D. fusca subsp. fascicularis by the small size of its spikelets, glumes, and lemmas, with apex awnless. Its common name is “Jom-gaet-deu-reong-sae” based on the short spikelets. We found that D. fusca (≡Leptochloa fusca), previously known as “Gaet-deu-reong-sae”, was misapplied. It is morphologically different from D. fusca subsp. fascicularis. Therefore, we changed the scientific name of Gaet-deu-reong-sae from D. fusca (≡L. fusca) to D. fusca subsp. fascicularis based on the type specimens, original descriptions, and recent studies.

Keywords
Alien plant
Diplachne fusca subsp. fascicularis
Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia
Poaceae
References
1
Chang, C.S., H. Kim and K.S. Chang. 2014. Provisional Checklist of Vascular Plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF). Designpost, Paju, Korea. p. 173.
2
Chang, K.S., D.C. Son, D.H. Lee, K. Choi and S.H. Oh. 2017. Checklist of Vascular Plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum. Pocheon, Korea. p. 623.
3
Cho, Y.H., J.H. Kim and S.H. Park. 2016. Grasses and Sedges in South Korea. Geobook, Seoul, Korea. p. 189 (in Korean).
4
Clayton, W.D. and S.A. Renvoize. 1986. Genera Graminum: Grasses of the World. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, United Kingdom. pp. 1-389.
5
Gray, A. 1848. A Manual of Botany of the Northern United States. J. Monroe & Co, MA (USA). p. 588.
10.5962/bhl.title.128844
6
Gray, A. 1856. A Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States. (ed. 2). George P. Putnam & Co, NY (USA). p. 555.
10.5962/bhl.title.50405
7
Hackel, E. 1887. Gramineae: In Engler, A and K. Prantl (eds.), Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien. Vol. 2, W. Engelmann, Leipzig, Germany. pp. 1-97.
8
Hackel, E. 1902. Neue Gräser. Öesterr. Botan. Zeitschrift. 52(3):107-110.
10.1007/BF01680763
9
Hodkinson, T.R., S.A. Renvoize, G.N. Chonghaile, C.M.A. Stapleton and M.W. Chase. 2000. A comparison of ITS nuclear rDNA sequence data and AFLP markers for phylogenetic studies in Phyllostachys (Bambusoideae, Poaceae). J. Plant Res. 113(3):259-269.
10.1007/PL00013936
10
Hong, K.S., I.T. Hwang, S.E. Kim, J.S. Choi, B.H. Lee and K.Y. Cho. 1995. Germination characteristics of Diplachne fusca seeds. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 15(3):183-187 (in Korean).
11
Jung, S.Y., J.W. Lee, Y.H. Kwon, H.T. Shin, S.J. Kim, J.B. An and T.I. Heo. 2016. Invasive Alien Plants in South Korea. Korea National Arboretum. Pocheon, Korea. p. 230 (in Korean).
12
Kang, B.H. and S.I. Shim. 2002. Overall status of naturalized plants in Korea. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 22(3):207-226 (in Korean).
13
Kellogg, E.A. 2015. XIII. Flowering plants, monocots, Poaceae: In Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Vol. 13, Springer International, NY (USA). pp. 1-416.
14
Kim, C.H., J.H. Yang and H.W. Lee. 1998. Studies on the possible utilization of Diplachne fusca L. as a forage crpo Ⅰ. Germination characteristics of Diplachne fusca L. according to Germination condition. J. Korean Grassl. Sci. 18(3):171-178 (in Korean).
15
Kim, C.S., J.W. Kim, Y.J. Oh, S.H. Hong, S.J. Heo, C.Y. Lee, K.W. Park, S.H. Cho, O.D. Kwon, I.B. Im, S.K. Kim, D.G. Seong, Y.J. Chung, J.R. Lee and I.Y. Lee. 2018a. Exotic weeds flora in crop fields in Republic of Korea. Weed Turf. Sci. 7(1):1-14 (in Korean).
16
Kim, H.W., D.C. Son, S.H. Park, C.S. Jang, E.M. Sun, H.R. Jo, S.M. Yun and K.S. Chang. 2019a. Unrecorded alien plant in South Korea: Ludwigia peploides subsp. montevidensis (Spreng.) P.H. Raven. Korean J. Plant Res. 32(2):201-206 (in Korean).
17
Kim, J.S., H.D. Jang, J.H. Kim and B.Y. Lee. 2019b. Division Pteridophyta, division Pinophyta, division Magnoliophyta: In National Institute of Biological Resources. (ed.), National Species List of Korea I. Plants, Fungi, Algae, Prokaryotes. Designzip, Seoul, Korea. p. 188.
18
Kim, J.S., J.H. Kim and J.H. Kim. 2018b. Herbaceous Plants of Korean Peninsula Ⅰ. Plants Living in Seasides, Rivers, Wetlands and Cities. Dolbegae, Paju, Korea. p. 563 (in Korean).
19
Lee, I.Y., T.J. Won, Y.H. Seo, E.J. Kim, Y.T. Yun, S.H. Cho, O.D. Kwon, S.K. Kim, W.G. Chung, T.S. Park, C.S. Kim, J.R. Lee, B.C. Moon and J.E. Park. 2013. Occurrence trends of SU-Herbicide resistant weeds in paddy fields in Korea. Weed Turf. Sci. 2(3):318-321 (in Korean).
10.5660/WTS.2013.2.3.318
20
Lee, Y.N. 2007. Poaceae: In Park, C.W. (ed.), The Genera of Vascular Plants of Korea. Academy Publishing Co., Seoul, Korea. p. 1257.
21
Linnaeus, C. 1762. Species Plantarum. (ed. 2). Holmiae, Stockholm, Sweden. pp. 108-111.
22
McNeill, J. 1979. Diplachne and Leptochloa (Poaceae) in North America. Brittonia 31(3):399-404.
10.2307/2806134
23
McVaugh, R. 1983. Gramineae: In Anderson, W.R. (ed.), Flora Novo-Galiciana: A descriptive account of the vascular plants of western Mexico. Vol. 14, Ann Arbor. The University of Michigan Press, MI (USA). p. 436.
24
Nicora, E.G. 1995. Los géneros Diplachne y Leptochloa (Gramineae, Eragrosteae) de la Argentina y países limítrofes. Darwiniana 33(1-4): 233-256.
25
Nicora, E.G. and Z.E. Rúgolo de Agrasar. 1987. Los Géneros de Gramíneas de América Austral. Hemisferio Sur, Buenos Aires, Argentina. pp. 1-611.
26
Nowack, R. 1994. Revision of Leptochloa Beauv. (incl. Diplachne Beauv.) (Poaceae) in Malesia. Rheedea 4(2):79-92.
27
Osca, J.M. 2013. Expansion of Leptochloa fusca ssp. uninervia and Leptochloa fusca ssp. fascicularis in rice fieldsin Valencia, eastern Spain. Weed Res. 53(6):479-488.
10.1111/wre.12046
28
Palisot de Beauvois, A.M.F.J. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie: ou Noveaux Genres des Gramineés: avec Figures Représentant les Caractères de Tous les Genres. Chezl'auteur, Paris, France. pp. 1-182.
10.5962/bhl.title.474
29
Park, H.S. and S.B. Oh. 2006. Six unrecorded species of North Korean flora. Biology 2:52-53 (in Korean).
30
Park, S.H. 1993. Unrecorded naturalized plants in Korea (Ⅳ). Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 23(4):269-276 (in Korean).
10.11110/kjpt.1993.23.4.269
31
Parodi, L.R. 1927. Revisión de las gramíneas argentinas del género Diplachne. Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin. 6:21-43.
32
Peterson, P.M., K. Romaschenko and Y.H. Arrieta. 2015. A molecular phylogeny and classification of the Eleusininae with a new genus, Micrachne (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae). Taxon 64(3):445-467.
10.12705/643.5
33
Peterson, P.M., K. Romaschenko, N. Snow and G. Johnson. 2012. A molecular phylogeny and classification of Leptochloa (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Chlorideae) sensu lato and related genera. Ann. Bot. 109:1317-1329.
10.1093/aob/mcs07722628365PMC3359928
34
Peterson, P.M., R.D. Webster and J. Valdés Reyna. 1997. Genera of the new world Eragrostideae (Poaceae: Chloridoideae). Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 87:1-50.
10.5479/si.0081024X.87
35
Peterson, P.M., R.J. Soreng, G. Davidse, T.S. Filgueiras, F.O. Zuloaga and E.J. Judziewicz. 2001. Catalogue of new world Grasses (Poaceae): Ⅱ. Subfamily Chloridoideae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 41:1-255.
36
Phillips, S.M. 1982. A numerical analysis of the Eragrostideae (Gramineae). Kew Bull. 37(1):133-162.
10.2307/4114733
37
Ryu, T.B., S.E. Lee, D.K. Kim, D.H. Choi and N.Y. Kim. 2018. An unrecorded alien species in Korea: Phalaris paradoxa L. (Poaceae). Korean J. Plant Res. 31(1):52-55 (in Korean).
38
Shimizu, T. 2003. Naturalized Plants of Japan. Heibonsha, Tokyo, Japan. pp. 274-275. (in Japanese).
39
Snow, N. 1996. The phylogenetic utility of lemmatal micromorphology in Leptochloa s.l. and related genera in subtribe Eleusininae (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Eragrostideae). Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83(4):504-529.
10.2307/2399991
40
Snow, N. 1997. Phylogeny and systematics of Leptochloa P. Beauv. sensu lato (Poaceae: Chloridoideae). Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Ph.D. Thesis, Washington Univ., MO (USA). pp. 1-506.
10.2307/3391899
41
Snow, N. 1998. Nomenclatural changes in Leptochloa P. Beauvois sensu lato (Poaceae, Chloridoideae). Novon 8:77-80.
10.2307/3391899
42
Snow, N. and B.K. Simon. 1999. Taxonomic status and Australian distribution of the weedy neotropical grass Leptochloa fusca subsp. uninervia, with an updated key to Australian Leptochloa (Poaceae, Chloridoideae). Austrobalieya 5(2):299-305.
43
Snow, N. and P.M. Peterson. 2012. Nomenclatural notes on Dinebra, Diplachne, Disakisperma, and Leptochloa (Poaceae: Chloridoideae). Phytoneuron 71:1-2.
44
Snow, N., P.M. Peterson and D. Giraldo-Cañas. 2008. Leptochloa (Poaceae: Chloridoideae) in Colombia. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Tex. 2(2):861-874.
45
Snow, N., P.M. Peterson, K. Romaschenko and B.K. Simon. 2018. Monograph of Diplachne (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae). Phytokeys 93:1-102.
10.3897/phytokeys.93.2107929416413PMC5799776
46
Soreng, R.J., P.M. Peterson, K. Romaschenko, G. Davidse, F.O. Zuloaga, E.J. Judziewicz, T.S. Filgueiras, J.I. Davis and O. Morrone. 2015. A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae). J. Syst. Evol. 53(2):117-137.
10.1111/jse.12150
47
Soreng, R.J., P.M. Peterson, K. Romaschenko, G. Davidse, J.K. Teisher, L.G. Clark, P. Barbera, L.J. Gillespie and F.O. Zuloaga. 2017. A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) Ⅱ: An update and comparison of two 2015 classifications. J. Syst. Evol. 55(4):259-290.
10.1111/jse.12262
48
Steudel, E.G. 1855. Synopsis Plantarum Glumacearum. Pars 1. Gramineae. J.B. Metzler, Stuttgart, Germany. pp. 208-210.
10.5962/bhl.title.471
49
Verloove, F. 2013. New xenophytes from Gran Canaria (Canary islands, Spain), with emphasis on naturalized and (potentially) invasive species. Collect. Bot. 32:59-82.
10.3989/collectbot.2013.v32.006
50
Weeds of Australia. 2019. Biosecurity Queensland Edition. https://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Html/leptochloa_fusca_subsp._uninervia.htm (Accessed Dec. 1. 2019).
Information
  • Publisher :The Plant Resources Society of Korea
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국자원식물학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Plant Resources
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원식물학회지
  • Volume : 33
  • No :2
  • Pages :130-137
  • Received Date : 2020-02-12
  • Revised Date : 2020-03-06
  • Accepted Date : 2020-03-06
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2020.33.2.130
Journal Informaiton Korean Journal of Plant Resources Korean Journal of Plant Resources
Online Submission
  • NRF
  • KOFST
  • KISTI Current Status
  • KISTI Cited-by
  • crosscheck
  • orcid
  • ccl
Journal Informaiton Journal Informaiton - close