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2020 Vol.33, Issue 2 Preview Page

Research Article

The Relationship Between Temperature and Spring Phytophenological Index

기온과 봄 식물계절지수와의 관계

Jung Gul Jang1
,
Sung Tae Yoo2
,
Byung Do Kim3
,
Sung Won Son4
,
Myung Hoon Yi3*
장 정걸1
,
유 성태2
,
김 병도3
,
손 성원4
,
이 명훈3*
1Director, Daegu Arboretum, Daegu 42829, Korea
2Team Leader, Division of Education and Research, Daegu Arboretum, Daegu 42829, Korea
3Researcher, Division of Education and Research, Daegu Arboretum, Daegu 42829, Korea
4Researcher, Division of Plant Resources, Korea National Arboretum, Yangpyeong 12519, Korea
1대구수목원, 소장
2대구수목원 교육연구팀, 팀장
3대구수목원 교육연구팀, 녹지연구사
4국립수목원 식물자원연구과, 임업연구사
* Corresponding Author
1 April 2020. pp. 106-115
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Abstract

In order to find out the relationship between spring phytophenological index and temperature index for the past nine years (2010~2018), this study identified the relationship between temperature changes and trends in spring phytophenological index of sprouting, flowering and leaf unfolding of Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc., Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carrière, Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb., Rhododendron mucronulatum Turcz., Lindera obtusiloba Blume and Acer pseudosieboldianum (Pax) Kom. in Daegu Arboretum, Palgong mt., Juwang mt. and Gaya mt. The change in temperature was caused by an increase in the monthly average temperature between March and April compared to February for nine years, and the average temperature of Daegu Arboretum and Palgong mt. were higher by region. The sprouting, flowering and leaf unfolding were the fastest of the Lindera obtusiloba and the slowest of the Pinus densiflora for each species, and the fastest plant season in Daegu arboretum came. SPI (Spring Phytophenological Index) tends to advance by –1.267∼–6.151/9 years, with the largest Pinus densiflora (–6.151/9 years), with the lowest rate of change for Rhododendron mucronulatum (–1.267 days/9 years). Species which shows significant values in sprouting, flowering and leaf unfolding is Rhododendron mucronulatum and Pinus densiflora, which correlate with the mean temperature of January to March. As a result of checking the time series change of SPI, the change rate in the four regions was all negative and the phenolocal index was all accelerating. Among them, the rate of change was greater in inland areas such as Daegu arboretum, Palgong Mt. and Gaya mt. and the rate of change was slightly lower in the case of Juwang mt., which is somewhat distant.

Keywords
Accumulately temperature
Flowering
Leaf unfolding
Mean monthly temperature
Sprouting
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Information
  • Publisher :The Plant Resources Society of Korea
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국자원식물학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Plant Resources
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원식물학회지
  • Volume : 33
  • No :2
  • Pages :106-115
  • Received Date : 2019-09-12
  • Revised Date : 2020-02-18
  • Accepted Date : 2020-03-02
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2020.33.2.106
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