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2022 Vol.35, Issue 1 Preview Page

Research Article

Selection and Application of Pollinating Insects to Improve Seed Production of Buckwheat in Net House

메밀의 망실재배시 종자생산성 향상을 위한 수분곤충의 선발과 활용법 구명

Su Jeong Kim1†
,
Hwang Bae Sohn1†
,
Jeong Hwan Nam1
,
Jong Nam Lee2
,
Jong Taek Suh2
,
Dong Chil Chang3
,
Yul Ho Kim4*
김 수정1†
,
손 황배1†
,
남 정환1
,
이 종남2
,
서 종택2
,
장 동칠3
,
김 율호4*
1Researcher, Highland Agriculture Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Pyeongchang 25342, Korea
2Senior Researcher, Highland Agriculture Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Pyeongchang 25342, Korea
3Senior Researcher, Bioenergy Crop Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Muan 58545, Korea
4Senior Researcher, Central Area Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Suwon 16429, Korea
1농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구소, 농업연구사
2농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구소, 농업연구관
3농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 바이오에너지 작물연구소, 농업연구관
4농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물과, 농업연구관
*Corresponding Author
†These authors contributed equally to this work.
1 February 2022. pp. 10-22
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Abstract

This study investigated field data to understand the spatio-temporal distribution of pollinating insects and buckwheat flowers. We set the in-situ observation sites in different locations to get altitude and cropping system distribution data for five years (2016 to 2020) in Korea. Twenty-five different insect species, belonging to 8 orders, were recorded. Over the past five years, species from the orders Diptera and Hymenoptera were the principal visitors. Hymenoptera was mainly represented by honey bees (Apis cerana), while Diptera was represented by bean seed fly (Delia platura) and several other species. Some bees and other Hymenoptera species could, however, act as co-pollinators because of their high relative frequency and activity. Compared with open-field cultivation (conventional), the pollination mediating effect of flies and bees was superior in net house, so the yield was high, and it was also found to be slightly higher in the mixed treatment of flies and bees than in the single treatment. Based on the above results, flies and bees were found to be the most active pollinating insects in buckwheat and it is necessary to actively utilize the selected insects to improve buckwheat productivity. This relationship will be utilized in establishing the system of seed production on pollinating regulation of a primary plant.

Keywords
Bees
Flies
Pollination
Seed production
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Information
  • Publisher :The Plant Resources Society of Korea
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국자원식물학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Plant Resources
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원식물학회지
  • Volume : 35
  • No :1
  • Pages :10-22
  • Received Date : 2021-09-30
  • Revised Date : 2021-12-12
  • Accepted Date : 2021-12-13
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2022.35.1.010
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