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2024 Vol.37, Issue 4 Preview Page

Research Article

Effects of Different Altitudes and Cultivation Methods on Growth and Flowering Characteristics of Elsholtzia splendens

재배지대와 유형이 꽃향유의 생육 및 개화 특성에 미치는 영향

Young Min Choi1
,
Jin Jae Lee2
,
Dong Chun Cheong3
,
Hong Ki Kim1
,
Hee Kyung Song1
,
Seung Yoon Lee1
,
So Ra Choi2
,
Hyun Ah Han4
,
Han Na Chu5
최 영민1
,
이 진재2
,
정 동춘3
,
김 홍기1
,
송 희경1
,
이 승윤1
,
최 소라2
,
한 현아4
,
추 한나5
1Researcher, Plant Resources Research Institute, Jeonbuk State Agricultural Research & Extension Services, Namwon 55720, Korea
2Senior Researcher, Plant Resources Research Institute, Jeonbuk State Agricultural Research & Extension Services, Namwon 55720, Korea
3Senior Researcher, Horticulture Division, Jeonbuk State Agricultural Research & Extension Services, Iksan 54591, Korea
4Researcher, Crops and Food Division, Jeonbuk State Agricultural Research & Extension Services, Iksan 54591, Korea
5Researcher, Department of Agrofood Resources, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea
1전북특별자치도농업기술원 자원식물연구소, 농업연구사
2전북특별자치도농업기술원 자원식물연구소, 농업연구관
3전북특별자치도농업기술원 원예과, 농업연구관
4전북특별자치도농업기술원 작물식품과, 농업연구사
5국립농업과학원 농식품자원부, 농업연구사
*Corresponding Author
1 August 2024. pp. 392-400
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Abstract

This study was conducted to find the flowering and growth characteristics according to the different altitudes (plains and mid-mountain regions) and cultivation methods (field and plastic houses cultivation) of Elsholtzia splendens. Experimental regions located at 12 meters and 500 meters above sea level were selected for the plains and the mid-mountain, respectively, and the same method was applied for cultivation management by different altitudes and cultivation methods. In the mid-mountain region, flower bud emergence (2-3 days), flowering (9 days), and full bloom (6-7 days) stages of Elsholtzia splendens were earlier than in the plains, and field cultivation was earlier than plastic house cultivation. The plant height, the main stem diameter, and the number of branches tended to increase gradually after an initial rapid growth at 59 to 69 days after planting date. The days of duration of sunshine (less than 8 hours) from the rainy season (June 20) to the period when vegetative growth increases gradually (59 to 69 days after planting) was 22 to 29 days and 26 to 35 days in the plains and the mid-mountain regions respectively, and this period was estimated time of transition from vegetative growth to reproductive growth. The spikes growth of Elsholtzia splendens by cultivation altitudes was higher in the mid-mountain region than in the plains, and there were no statistically significant differences in growth characteristics except for the main stem diameter, the number of branches, and the dry matter. Also, the amount of flowering and growth was higher in the plastic house cultivation compared to the field cultivation. As a result, some differences in flowering amount were observed when cultivating Elsholtzia splendens for landscaping purposes, but it was considered possible to cultivate in both plains and mid-mountain regions. This study therefore provides ecological information for understanding the relationship between weather characteristics and growth of Elsholtzia splendens.

Keywords
Above sea level
Duration of sunshine
Field cultivation
Flowering stage
Number of branches
Spike
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Information
  • Publisher :The Plant Resources Society of Korea
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국자원식물학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Plant Resources
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원식물학회지
  • Volume : 37
  • No :4
  • Pages :392-400
  • Received Date : 2024-01-29
  • Revised Date : 2024-05-21
  • Accepted Date : 2024-05-22
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2024.37.4.392
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