All Issue

2024 Vol.37, Issue 2 Preview Page

Research Article

A Checklist of North Korea Plant and Current Status of Genetic Resources Held by Domestic and International Arboreta

북한식물 목록과 국내·외 수목원의 북한식물 유전자원 보유 현황

Young-Min Choi1
,
Seungju Jo2
,
Hyeonji Lee3
,
Jung-Won Yoon4
최 영민1
,
조 승주2
,
이 현지3
,
윤 정원4
1Master’s Degree Researcher, DMZ Botanic Garden, Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu 24564, Korea
2Graduate Student, Department of Forest Environmental System, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea
3Assistant Researcher, DMZ Botanic Garden, Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu 24564, Korea
4Researcher, DMZ Botanic Garden, Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu 24564, Korea
1국립수목원 DMZ산림생물자원보전과, 석사후연구원
2강원대학교 산림환경시스템학과, 대학원생
3국립수목원 DMZ산림생물자원보전과, 보조연구원
4국립수목원 DMZ산림생물자원보전과, 임업연구사
*Corresponding Author
1 April 2024. pp. 171-202
PDF XML Citation
Abstract

If the plant genetic resources and information-sharing systems held by arboretums worldwide are effectively utilized, it is believed that a conservation system for plant diversity in the currently inaccessible North Korean region could be established. This study was conducted to review the scientific names of plants native to North Korea but not to South Korea and to assess the status of genetic resources held in domestic and international arboretums. To compile a list and status of North Korean plant’s genetic resources, updated checklists of vascular plants in Korean Peninsula and online plant information databases were consulted to compile synonym, distribution range, and other related information. A total of 486 taxa (449 species, 13 subspecies, 21 varieties, 1 forma and 2 hybrids) from 236 genera and 64 families, representing 12.34% of the total native flora of the Korean Peninsular were presented in the North Korea plant list, and the presence of rare, endemic and northern lineage species was confirmed. It was found that 384 taxa from 190 genera, 53 families of North Korean plants are held as genetic resources in 333 arboretums and plant research institutions across 46 countries and 5 continents worldwide. This study is expected to contribute to the construction and application of a species list for plants native to the Korean Peninsula.

Keywords
Botanic Gardens Conservation International
Checklist of vascular plants
Endemic plants
Index Seminum
Plants of the World Online
Synonym
References
1
Ahn, Y.H., B.C. Kim, K.H. Kang, D.K. Cho and C.H. Lee. 2003. The flora of vascular plants around Tuman River in China. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 17(3):187-200 (in Korean).
2
An, J.H., C.H. Lim, S.H. Jung, A.R. Kim and C.S. Lee. 2016. Effects of climate change on biodiversity and measures for them. J. Wet. R. 18(4):474-480 (in Korean). 10.17663/JWR.2016.18.4.474
3
BGCI. 2023a. GardenSearch online database. Facilitated by the Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, U.K. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from https://tools.bgci.org/garden_search.php on Jul. 16, 2023.
4
BGCI. 2023b. PlantSearch online database. Facilitated by the Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, U.K. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from https://www.bgci.org/resources/bgci-databases/plantsearch on Jul. 16, 2023.
5
Breman E, D. Ballesteros, E. Castillo-Lorenzo, C. Cockel, J. Dickie, A. Faruk, K. O'Donnell, C.A. Offord, S. Pironon, S. Sharrock and T. Ulian. 2021. Plant diversity conservation challenges and prospects-the perspective of botanic gardens and the Millennium Seed Bank. Plants 10(11):2371. 10.3390/plants1011237134834734PMC8623176
6
Brummitt, N.A., S.P. Bachman, J. Griffiths-Lee, M. Lutz, J.F. Moat, A. Farjon, J.S. Donaldson, C. Hilton-Taylor, T.R. Meagher, S. Albuquerque, E. Aletrari, A.K. Andrews, G. Atchison, E. Baloch, B. Barlozzini, A. Brunazzi, J. Carretero, M. Celesti, H. Chadburn, E. Cianfoni, C. Cockel, V. Coldwell, B. Concetti, S. Contu, V. Crook, P. Dyson, L. Gardiner, N. Ghanim, H. Greene, A. Groom, R. Harker, D. Hopkins, S. Khela, P. Lakeman-Fraser, H. Lindon, H. Lockwood, C. Loftus, D. Lombrici, L. Lopez-Poveda, J. Lyon, P. Malcolm-Tompkins, K. McGregor, L. Moreno, L. Murray, K. Nazar, E. Power, M.Q. Tuijtelaars, R. Salter, R. Segrott, H. Thacker, L.J. Thomas, S. Tingvoll, G. Watkinson, K. Wojtaszekova and E.M.N. Lughadha. 2015. Green plants in the red: A baseline global assessment for the IUCN Sampled Red List Index for Plants. PLoS ONE 10(8):e0135152. 10.1371/journal.pone.013515226252495PMC4529080
7
Cardoso, D., T. Särkinen, S. Alexander, A.M. Amorim, V. Bittrich, M. Celis, D.C. Daly, P. Fiaschi, V.A. Funk, L.L. Giacomin, R. Goldenberg, G. Heiden, J. Iganci, C.L. Kelloff, S. Knapp, H. Cavalcante de Lima, A.F.P. Machado, R. Manoel dos Santos, R. Mello-Silva, F.A. Michelangeli, J. Mitchell, P. Moonlight, P.L. Rodrigues de Moraes, S.A. Mori, T. Sacramento Nunes, T.D. Pennington, J.R. Pirani, G.T. Prance, L. Paganucci de Queiroz, A. Rapini, R. Riina, C.A. Vargas Rincon, N. Roque, G. Shimizu, M. Sobral, J.R. Stehmann, W.D. Stevens, C.M. Taylor, M. Trovó, C. Van den Berg, H. Van der Werff, P. Lage Viana, C.E. Zartman and R.C. Forzza. 2017. Amazon plant diversity revealed by a taxonomically verified species list. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114:10695-10700. 10.1073/pnas.170675611428923966PMC5635885
8
CBD Global Strategy for Plant Conservation. 2023. Updated Global Strategy for Plant Conservation 2011-2020. Retrieved from https://www.cbd.int/gspc on Jul. 16, 2023.
9
CBD. 2016. The 5th National Report on Biodiversity of DPR Korea. Retrieved from https://www.cbd.int/doc/world/kp/kp-nr-05-en.pdf. on Jul. 16, 2023.
10
Chang, C.S. and K.S. Chang. 2003. Reexamination on V. L. Komarov's collection sites in North Korea - mainly based on Flora Manshuriae -. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 34(2):203-218 (in Korean). 10.11110/kjpt.2003.33.2.203
11
Chang, C.S. and K.S. Chang. 2010. Reexamination on foreign collectors' sites and exploration routes in Korea (IV) - with respect to T. Ishidoya -. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 40(2):90-104 (in Korean). 10.11110/kjpt.2010.40.2.090
12
Chang, C.S., B.H. Choi, H. Kim and J.Y. Lee. 2004. Reexamination on foreign collectors' sites and exploration routes in Korea - with respect to U. Faurie -. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 34(2):87-96 (in Korean). 10.11110/kjpt.2004.34.2.087
13
Chang, C.S., H. Kim, H.T. Shin and C.H. Lee. 2019. Checklist of Vascular Plants of North Korea. DESIGNPOST Publishing Co., Goyang, Republic of Korea. p. 697.
14
Chang, C.S., H.W. Kim and H. Kim. 2016. A bibliography of six foreign plant collectors (Imai, Mills, Furumi, Nomura, Saito, and Okuyama) in North Korea. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 46(1):1-18 (in Korean). 10.11110/kjpt.2016.46.1.65
15
Chang, K.S., S.K. Park, H. Kim and C.S. Chang. 2013. A gazetteer of three Japanese plant taxonomists (Koidzumi, G., J. Ohwi and S. Kitamur) of Kyoto University in Korea during 1930s. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 43(4):319-331 (in Korean). 10.11110/kjpt.2013.43.4.319
16
Chen, Y. S., T. Deng, Z. Zhou and H. Sun. 2018. Is the East Asian flora ancient or not? Natl. Sci. Rev. 5(6):920-932. 10.1093/nsr/nwx156
17
Choi, J., H.T. Shin, S.Y. Jung, S.J. Kim, J.B. An, A.Y. Lee and G.PP. Bak. 2020. Selecting native plants for the sustainable management of the barren land of the Korean DMZ (Demilitarized Zone). KJMAS 76(2):367-389 (in Korean).
18
Christenhusz, M.J.M., J.L. Reveal, A. Farjon, M.F. Gardner, R.R. Mill and M.W. Chase. 2011. A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms. Phytotaxa 19:55-70. 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.3
19
Chung, G.Y., H.D. Jang, K.S. Chang, H.J. Choi, Y.S. Kim, H.J. Kim and D.C. Son. 2023. A checklist of endemic plants on the Korean Peninsula II. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 53(2):79-101. 10.11110/kjpt.2023.53.2.79
20
FAO. 2020. Incentives for Ecosystem Services. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/in-action/incentives-for-ecosystem-services/policy/sdgs/en on Jul. 16, 2023.
21
Gantsetseg, A., S.Y. Jung, W.B. Cho, E.K. Han, S.K. So and J.H. Lee. 2020. Definition and species list of northern lineage plants on the Korean Peninsula. Korean Herb. Med. Inf. 8(2):183-204.
22
GBIF. 2023. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved from https://www.gbif.org on Jul. 16, 2023.
23
Govaerts, R., E. Nic Lughadha, N. Black, R. Turner and A. Paton. 2021. The world checklist of vascular plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Sci. Data 8(1):215. 10.1038/s41597-021-00997-634389730PMC8363670
24
Griffith, M.P., T. Clase, P. Toribio, Y.E. Piñeyro, F. Jimenez, X. Gratacos, V. Sanchez, A. Meerow, A. Meyer, A. Kramer, J. Fant, K. Havens, T.M. Magellan, M. Dosmann and S. Hoban. 2020. Can a botanic garden metacollection better conserve wild plant diversity? A case study comparing pooled collections with an ideal sampling model. Int. J. Plant. Sci. 81(5):485-496. 10.1086/707729
25
Habibullah, M.S., B.H. Din, S.H. Tan and H. Zahid. 2022. Impact of climate change on biodiversity loss: Global evidence. Environ. Sci. Pollut. R. 29(1):1073-1086. 10.1007/s11356-021-15702-834341937
26
Havinga, R., A. Kool, F. Achille, J. Bavcon, C. Berg, C. Bonomi, M. Burkart, D. De Meyere, J. Hart, M. Havström, P. Keßler, B. Knickmann, N. Köster, R. Martinez, H. Ostgaard, B. Ravnjak, A. Scheen, P. Smith, P. Smith, S.A. Socher and V. Vange. 2016. The Index Seminum: Seeds of change for seed exchange. Taxon 65:333-336. 10.12705/652.9
27
Heo, H.Y. and B.H. Yu. 2021. A review on the legal system for natural environment conservation and protected areas status in DPRK. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 35(1):81-91 (in Korean). 10.13047/KJEE.2021.35.1.81
28
Hong, S.I. 1989. Geography of Korea: For the Department of Geography. Kim Il Sung University. Democratic People's Republic of Korea. p. 353 (in Korean).
29
Hooke, R.L.B., J.F. Martín-Duque and J. Pedraza. 2012. Land transformation by humans: a review. GSA Today 22:4-10. 10.1130/GSAT151A.1
30
Im, R.J. 1996a. Flora Coreana 1. The Science and Technology Publishing House, Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea. p. 359 (in Korean).
31
Im, R.J. 1996b. Flora Coreana 2. The Science and Technology Publishing House, Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea p. 311 (in Korean).
32
Im, R.J. 1996c. Flora Coreana 3. The Science and Technology Publishing House, Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea p. 383 (in Korean).
33
Im, R.J. 1998a. Flora Coreana 4. The Science and Technology Publishing House, Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea p. 402 (in Korean).
34
Im, R.J. 1998b. Flora Coreana 5. The Science and Technology Publishing House, Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea p. 367 (in Korean).
35
Im, R.J. 1999a. Flora Coreana 6. The Science and Technology Publishing House, Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea p. 387 (in Korean).
36
Im, R.J. 1999b. Flora Coreana 7. The Science and Technology Publishing House, Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea p. 403 (in Korean).
37
Im, R.J. 2000a. Flora Coreana 8. The Science and Technology Publishing House, Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea p. 427 (in Korean).
38
Im, R.J. 2000b. Flora Coreana 9. The Science and Technology Publishing House, Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea p. 378 (in Korean).
39
IPNI. 2023. International Plant Names Index. Retrieved from https://www.ipni.org on Jul. 16, 2023.
40
Joo, I.Y., S.C. Choi, C.G. Kang, H.S. Park, Y.J. Lee, M.H. Shin, M.S. Jo and S.J. Jang. 2016. Rare plants in Korea. Science and Encyclopedia Publishing House, Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea. p. 159 (in Korean).
41
Kang, E.S., S. Lee, S.H. Oh, D. Kim, S. Jung and D.C. Son. 2020. Comprehensive review about alien plants in Korea. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 50(2):89-119 (in Korean). 10.11110/kjpt.2020.50.2.89
42
Kim, D., C.H. Lim, C. Song, W.K. Lee, D. Piao, S. Heo and S.W. Jeon. 2016. Estimation of future carbon budget with climate change and reforestation scenario in North Korea. Adv. Space. Res. 58:1002-1016. 10.1016/j.asr.2016.05.049
43
Kim, H., B.H. Choi, C.S. Chang and K.S. Chang. 2007. Reexamination on foreign collectors' sites and exploration routes in Korea (III) - with respect to T. Uchiyama -. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 37(2):203-215 (in Korean). 10.11110/kjpt.2007.37.2.203
44
Kim, H., G.S. Chang, C.S. Chang and B.H. Choi. 2006. Reexamination on foreign collectors' sites and exploration routes in Korea (II): Takenoshin Nakai (中井猛之進). Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 36(3):227-255 (in Korean). 10.11110/kjpt.2006.36.3.227
45
Kim, H.J., J.K. Hong, S.C. Kim, S.H. Oh and J.H. Kim. 2011. Plant phenology of threatened species for climate change in sub-alpine zone of Korea - Especially on the summit area of Mt. Deogyusan -. Korean J. Plant Res. 24(5):549-556 (in Korean). 10.7732/kjpr.2011.24.5.549
46
Kim, J.W. and H.J. Lee. 2015. Limitations on South and North Korea in creating a DMZ ecological preservation zone including methods to overcome the limitations. JNKS 1(2):119-143 (in Korean).
47
Kim, M.S. 2021. A study on the policy trends of internationally designated areas in North Korea. Rev. North Korean St. 24(3):7-41 (in Korean).
48
Kim, N.S., S.Z. Jin, Y.H. Jin and S.H. Jung. 2019. A comparative study on zoology & botany name of South and North Korea building bio-information database of North Korea. J. Korean Soc. Environ. Restor. Technol. 22(6):27-39 (in Korean).
49
Kong, W.S. 2002a. Biogeographic feature of North Korean ecosystem. J. EIA 11(3):157-172 (in Korean).
50
Kong, W.S. 2002b. Species composition and distribution of Korean alpine plants. J. Korean Geogr. Soc. 37(4):357-370 (in Korean).
51
Kong, W.S. 2005. Selection of vulnerable indicator plants by global warming. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci. 41(2-1):263-273 (in Korean).
52
Kong, W.S. and D. Watts. 1999 Distribution of arboreal arctic-alpine plants and environments in NE Asia and Korea. Geogr. Rev. Jpn. 72(2):122-134. 10.4157/grj1984b.72.122
53
Korea Meteorological Administration, 2012. Report on the Projections of Climate Change in the Korean Peninsula. Korea Meteorological Administration, p. 151 (in Korean). Published on the Internet. Retrieved from http://www.climate.go.kr/home/cc_data/2013/korea_climate/13-0311_korea_climate.pdf on Feb. 27, 2024.
54
Korea National Arboretum. 2016a. Distribution Maps of Vascular Plants in the Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea. p. 809 (in Korean).
55
Korea National Arboretum. 2016b. Standard Checklist of Cultivated Plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea. p. 510 (in Korean).
56
Korea National Arboretum. 2021. Distribution Maps of Vascular Plants in the Korean DMZ: Indigenous Plants of DMZ and Adjacent Areas. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea. p. 1276 (in Korean).
57
Korean Plant Names Index Committee. 2023. Checklist of Vascular Plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum. Retrieved from http://www.nature.go.kr/kpni/index.do. on Mar. 22, 2023.
58
Lee, H.J. 2020. Impacts of land change on ecosystem service values and environmental sustainability in North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) through the 2030s. J. Korean Geogr. Soc. 55(2):97-121 (in Korean).
59
Lim, C.H. and H.A. Choi. 2021. Ecosystem service-based economic valuation of forest restoration in North Korea. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 39(2):225-235 (in Korean). 10.11626/KJEB.2021.39.2.225
60
Lim, C.H., C. Song, Y. Choi, S.W. Jeon and W.K. Lee. 2019. Decoupling of forest water supply and agricultural water demand attributable to deforestation in North Korea. J. Environ. Manage. 248:109256. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.07.02731336341
61
Melchior, H. 1964. Engler's syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien. Gerbruder Borntraeger Berlin, Germany.
62
Miller-Rushing, A.J. and R.B. Primack. 2008. Effects of winter temperatures on two birch (Betula) species. Tree Physiol. 28:659-664. 10.1093/treephys/28.4.65918244951
63
Mounce, R., P. Smith and S. Brockington. 2017. Ex situ conservation of plant diversity in the world's botanic gardens. Nat. Plants 3(10):795-802. 10.1038/s41477-017-0019-328947807
64
Murguia-Romero, M., E. Ortiz, B. Serrano-Estrada and V. Jose Luis. 2023. The Kew's "World Checklist of Vascular Plants" and its relevance to the knowledge of the flora of Mexico. Bot. Sci. 101(2):632-653. 10.17129/botsci.3223
65
Murphy, G.E.P. and T.N.A. Romanuk. 2014. Meta-analysis of declines in local species richness from human disturbances. Ecol. Evol. 4:91-103. 10.1002/ece3.90924455164PMC3894891
66
National Institute of Biological Resources. 2018. National List of Species of Korea 'Vascular Plants of Democratic People's Republic of Korea'. NIBR, Incheon, Republic of Korea. p. 343 (in Korean).
67
O'Donnell, K. and S. Sharrock. 2017. The contribution of botanic gardens to Ex Situ conservation through seed banking. Plant Divers. 39:373-378. 10.1016/j.pld.2017.11.00530159531PMC6112331
68
Park, M.K. 1942. List of Korean alpine plants. Journal of Korean Nat. His. 9(33):1-12.
69
Park, S.G., C.S. Chang, H.Y. Gill and H. Kim. 2013. A reconsideration of the list of national endemic plants under the creation and furtherance of arboretums act proposed by Korea Forest Service. J. Korean Soc. For. Sci. 102(1):38-58 (in Korean). 10.14578/jkfs.2013.102.1.038
70
Park, W.I. 1999. Diversity of Biological Species in Korea. Science and Encyclopedia Publishing House, Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea. p. 207 (in Korean).
71
POWO. 2023. Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from https://powo.science.kew.org on Jul. 16, 2023.
72
Primack, D., C. Imbres, R.B. Primack, A.J. Miller-Rushing and P. Del Tredici. 2004. Herbarium specimens demonstrate earlier flowering times in response to warming in Boston. Am. J. Bot. 91:1260-1264. 10.3732/ajb.91.8.126021653483
73
Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group. 2016. A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns. J. Syst. Evol. 54(6):563-603. 10.1111/jse.12229
74
QGIS Development Team. 2023. QGIS Geographic Information System. Retrieved from http://www.qgis.org on Jul. 16, 2023.
75
Ri, J.O. 1964. Collection of Korean Higher-Plant Classification. Academy of Scienes, Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea. p. 297 (in Korean).
76
Serea, R. 2023. Google Earth Pro 7.3.6. Retrieved from https://earth.google.com/web on Jul. 16, 2023.
77
Sin, M.H., C.S. O., M.H. Pak, I.B. Ri, S.J. Ri. and I.Y. Ju. 2020. eFLORA project in the DPR Korea: Current situation and prospect. Taxon 69(4):842-844. 10.1002/tax.12286
78
Smith, P. 2016. Guest essay: Building a global system for the conservation of all plant diversity: A vision for botanic gardens and Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Sibbaldia 14:5-13. 10.24823/Sibbaldia.2016.208
79
To, P.S., H.J. Sim and R.J. Im. 1955. Collection of Korean Plant Names. Academy of Sciences, Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea (in Korean).
80
Turland, N.J., J.H. Wiersema, F.R. Barrie, W. Greuter, D.L. Hawksworth, P.S. Herendeen, S. Knapp, W.H. Kusber, D.Z. Li, K. Marhold, T.W. May, J. McNeill, A.M. Monro, J. Prado, M.J. Price and G.F. Smith. 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (Shenzhen Code) Adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017 [Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten, Germany. p. 254. 10.12705/Code.2018
81
Venter, O., E.W. Sanderson, A. Magrach, J.R. Allan, J. Beher, K.R. Jones, H.P. Possingham, W.F. Laurance, P. Wood, B.M. Fekete, M.A. Levy and J.E.M. Watson. 2016. Sixteen years of change in the global terrestrial human footprint and implications for biodiversity conservation. Nat. Commun. 7(1):12558. 10.1038/ncomms1255827552116PMC4996975
82
Willis, C.G., B. Ruhfel, R.B. Primack, A.J. Miller-Rushing and C.C. Davis. 2008. Phylogenetic patterns of species loss in Thoreau's woods are driven by climate change. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:17029-17033. 10.1073/pnas.080644610518955707PMC2573948
83
Wood, J., J.D. Ballou, T. Callicrate, J.B. Fant, M.P. Griffith, A.T. Kramer, R.C. Lacy, A. Meyer, S. Sullivan and K. Traylor-Holzer. 2020. Applying the zoo model to conservation of threatened exceptional plant species. Conserv. Biol. 34(6):1416-1425. 10.1111/cobi.1350332233087PMC7754355
84
Wood, S.L.R., S.K. Jones, J.A. Johnson, K.A. Brauman, R. Chaplin-Kramer, A. Fremier, E. Girvetz, L.J. Gordon, C.V. Kappel, L. Mandle, M. Mulligan, P. O'Farrell, W.K. Smith, L. Willemen, W. Zhang and F.A. DeClerck. 2018. Distilling the role of Ecosystem Services in the Sustainable Development Goals. Ecosyst. Serv. 29:70-82. 10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.10.010
Information
  • Publisher :The Plant Resources Society of Korea
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국자원식물학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Plant Resources
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원식물학회지
  • Volume : 37
  • No :2
  • Pages :171-202
  • Received Date : 2023-12-14
  • Revised Date : 2024-03-01
  • Accepted Date : 2024-03-15
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2024.37.2.171
Journal Informaiton Korean Journal of Plant Resources Korean Journal of Plant Resources
Online Submission
  • NRF
  • KOFST
  • KISTI Current Status
  • KISTI Cited-by
  • crosscheck
  • orcid
  • ccl
Journal Informaiton Journal Informaiton - close