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2024 Vol.37, Issue 2 Preview Page

Research Article

Estimation of Days to Flowering according to Various Altitudes and the Effect of Sowing Dates on Growth Characteristics of Safflower

잇꽃 재배지대에 따른 개화 소요일수 추정 및 파종시기별 생육 특성

Young Min Choi1
,
Jeong Seop Moon1
,
Dong Chun Cheong2
,
Eunae Yoo3
,
Hee Kyung Song1
,
Seung Yoon Lee1
,
Jin Jae Lee4
,
So Ra Choi4
,
Hong Ki Kim1
최 영민1
,
문 정섭1
,
정 동춘2
,
유 은애3
,
송 희경1
,
이 승윤1
,
이 진재4
,
최 소라4
,
김 홍기1
1Researcher, Medicinal Resource Research Institute, Jeonbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Namwon 55720, Korea
2Senior Researcher, Horticulture Division, Jeonbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Iksan 54591, Korea
3Researcher, National Agrobiodiversity Center, NIAS, RDA, Jeonju 54874, Korea
4Senior Researcher, Medicinal Resource Research Institute, Jeonbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Namwon 55720, Korea
1전북특별자치도농업기술원 약용자원연구소, 농업연구사
2전북특별자치도농업기술원 원예과, 농업연구관
3농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업유전자원센터, 농업연구사
4전북특별자치도농업기술원 약용자원연구소, 농업연구관
*Corresponding Author
1 April 2024. pp. 161-170
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Abstract

This study was conducted to estimate the days to flowering based on the effective accumulated temperature at various altitudes in the Jiri mountain region and to compare growth and yield characteristics according to the sowing date of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) four genetic resources (local variety, IT323225, IT333473, and IT333482). The safflower four resources were sown on March 29, May 3, May 13, May 24, and June 2. The days from sowing to flowering of the safflower four resources by sowing dates were in the order of the local variety (61.0 days), IT333482 (73.2 days), IT323225 (74.0 days), and IT333473 (74.2 days). The base temperature and effective accumulated temperature for the days to flowering of the safflower four resources calculated based on the daily mean temperature were local variety 6°C, 579°C, IT323225 11°C, 766°C, IT333473 11°C, 768°C, IT333482 10°C, 750°C, respectively. As a result of applying the calculated effective accumulated temperature and daily mean temperature of the past five years (2019 to 2023) by various altitudes and the different sowing dates (every 15 days from April 1 to August 15), the days to flowering of the safflower four resources decreased from April 1 to July 15 during the sowing date and then tended to increase from August 1. In addition, the days to flowering at various altitudes were investigated in the order of plains, mid-mountain, and mountain regions. Among the yield characteristics, plant height, number of branches, number of capitula, number of seeds, and seed weight decreased as the sowing dates were delayed for the safflower four resources.

Keywords
Effective accumulated temperature
Flowering
Growth characteristics
Mean temperature
Various regions
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Information
  • Publisher :The Plant Resources Society of Korea
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국자원식물학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Plant Resources
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원식물학회지
  • Volume : 37
  • No :2
  • Pages :161-170
  • Received Date : 2023-12-09
  • Revised Date : 2024-03-17
  • Accepted Date : 2024-03-20
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2024.37.2.161
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