All Issue

2024 Vol.37, Issue 4 Preview Page

Research Article

Breeding of White Colored Cymbidium spp. ‘Wedding Day’ for Cut Flower

절화특성이 우수한 백색 심비디움 ‘웨딩데이’ 육성

Yae Jin Kim1
,
Pil Man Park2
,
O Hyeon Kwon1
,
Hye Ryun An1
,
Hyun young Song1
,
Kyung Ran Do1
,
Pue Hee Park3
김 예진1
,
박 필만2
,
권 오현1
,
안 혜련1
,
송 현영1
,
도 경란1
,
박 부희3
1Researcher, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea
2Senior Researcher, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea
3Senior Researcher, Rural Development Administration, Jeonju 54875, Korea
1국립원예특작과학원, 연구사
2국립원예특작과학원, 연구관
3농촌진흥청, 연구관
*Corresponding Author
1 August 2024. pp. 423-430
PDF XML Citation
Abstract

Cymbidium (C.) spp. 'Wedding Day' was developed by the National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration in 2021. This cultivar was derived from the artificial cross between C. ‘Boksam Holiday’ and C. ‘Persicolor’ in 2008. After the crossing, 112 seedlings were obtained through in vitro germination and transferred to the green house. Based on their vegetative and flowering characteristics, two lines were selected through the first selection. To confirm the stability and uniformity of the two lines, the first and second trials were conducted from 2017 to 2021. As a result, the final line with the code ‘C0844-29’ was selected as ‘Wongyuo F1-78’. After evaluating consumer preference, the line was named as ‘Wedding Day’. This hybrid is medium sized cultivar with long vase life of cut flowers and more than 11 white flowers per stalk. It has 63.2 ㎝ of erect stalks which are suitable for cut flower. The leaves are 65.8 ㎝ long and located lower than the flowers, providing appropriate shape for viewing the flowers. It starts flowering from late January. It has sufficient proliferation ability to enable mass proliferation for commercial use (Registration No. 9523).

Keywords
Breeding
Cultivar
Cut flower
Cymbidium
Selection
References
1

Aalifar, M., S. Aliniaeifard, M. Arab, M. Zare Mehrjerdi, S. Dianati Daylami, M. Serek, E. Woltering and T. Li. 2020. Blue light improves vase life of carnation cut flowers through its effect on the antioxidant defense system. Front. Plant Sci. 11:511.

10.3389/fpls.2020.0051132670299PMC7326070
2

An, H.R., O.K. Kwon, P.H. Park, P.M. Park and Y.S. Baek. 2016. Cut flower yield and quality of Cymbidium according to different cultivation periods and pot sizes. Flower Res. J. 24(3):212-216 (in Korean).

10.11623/frj.2016.24.3.06
3

Bharathi, T., D. Barman and S.K. Naik. 2014. Effect of harvesting stages and chemical preservatives on post harvest life of Cymbidium hybrid 'Red Princess'. Vegetos 27(1):188-194.

10.5958/j.2229-4473.27.1.029
4

Byun, M.S., I.J. Han and K.W. Kim. 2004. Prolongation vase life in cut Lilium longiflorum 'Georgia' by ethylene inhibitors and plant growth regulators. Korean J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 22(2):236-241 (in Korean).

5

Chung, Y.K., A.R. Cho and Y.J. Kim. 2024. Oxygen and ozone nanobubbles prolonged the vase life of cut Cymbidium 'Lovely King' by regulating bacterial counts in the stem. Sci Hortic. 326:112727.

10.1016/j.scienta.2023.112727
6

Chung, Y.K., A.R. Cho, M.S. Shim and Y.J. Kim. 2021. A study on postharvest quality of cut Eustoma and Cymbidium flower with different duration of 1-MCP treatments. Korean. J. Soc. Floral Art & Design. 45(45):3-12.

10.52706/KSFAD.45.1
7

Chung, Y.K., A.R. Cho, M.S. Shim and Y.J. Kim. 2022. Nanobubble and ozone nanobubble treatments increase the vase life of cut Cymbidium 'Spring Pearl'. Korean J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 40:296-306.

10.7235/HORT.20220028
8

Kim, M.S., J.K. Suh and K.S. Kim. 2016. Effect of postharvest 1-MCP pre-treatment on the quality and freshness maintenance of cut flower Cymbidium 'In the mood'. Flower Res. J. 24(3):188-195 (in Korean).

10.11623/frj.2016.24.3.03
9

Kim, M.S., P.H. Park, O.K. Kwon, H.R. An, P.M. Park and Y.R. Lee. 2015. Breeding of Cymbidium 'Sweet Wedding' with white colored flower and medium sized plant. Flower Res. J. 23(4):281-285 (in Korean).

10.11623/frj.2015.23.4.46
10

Kim, S.Y., H.R. An, Y.S. Baek, M. Ramya and P.H. Park. 2017. Effects of preservatives on vase life of cut Cymbidium flowers bred in Korea. Flower Res. J. 25(2):70-76 (in Korean).

10.11623/frj.2017.25.2.05
11

Kim, Y.J., M.S. Ahn, S.Y. Lee, P.M. Park, H.R. An and P.H. Park. 2022. Fragrance pattern and volatile components according to floral organs in Cymbidium. Korean. J. Plant Res. 35(2):362-371 (in Korean).

12

Lee, Y.R., S.R. Choi, B.W. Yae and D.S. Lee. 2012. Analysis of cut flowers life to pot Cymbidium cultivars. Flower Res. J. 20:40-44 (in Korean).

13

Lu, N., L. Wu, and M. Shi. 2020. Selenium enhances the vase life of Lilium longiflorum cut flower by regulating postharvest physiological characteristics. Sci. Hortic. 264:109172.

10.1016/j.scienta.2019.109172
14

Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs (MAFRA). 2023. 2022 Annual report of floriculture cultivation. Sejong, Korea.

15

Naing, A.H., N.M. Win, S.Y. Kyu, I.K. Kang and C.K. Kim. 2022. Current progress in application of 1-methylcyclopropene to improve postharvest quality of cut flowers. Hortic. Plant J. 8(6):676-688.

10.1016/j.hpj.2021.11.014
16

Nakatsuka, T., T. Suzuki, K. Harada, Y. Kobayashi, H. Dohra and H. Ohno. 2019. Floral organ-and temperature-dependent regulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis in Cymbidium hybrid flowers. Plant Sci. 287:110173.

10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.11017331481204
17

Ohno, H. and S. Kako. 1978. Development of inflorescences in Cymbidium (Orchidaceae) I. difference in temperature effects depending on the developmental stage of inflorescences. Environ. Control Biol. 16(3):73-80.

10.2525/ecb1963.16.73
18

Put, H.M.C., A.C.M. Clerkx and D.J. Durkin. 2001. Anatomy of cut Rosa xylem observed by scanning electron microscope. Acta Hortic. 547:331-339.

10.17660/ActaHortic.2001.547.39
19

Royal Horticultural Society (RHS). 2001. Royal Horticultural Society Color Chart. RHS, London, UK.

20

Rural Development Administration (RDA). 2012. Agricultural Science Technology Standards for Investigation of Research. RDA, Jeonju, Korea.

21

Shim, M.S., A.R. Cho, Y.K. Chung and Y.J. Kim. 2023. Selection of Cymbidium cultivars suitable for cut flowers due to changes by preservatives. Korean. J. Soc. Floral Art & Design, 48(48):99-112. (in Korean).

10.52706/KSFAD.48.8
22

Song, S.J., H.B. Park, J.S. Kim, H.J. Oh, S.Y. Kim, M.J. Jeong and S.Y. Lee. 2019. Effect of holding solution on vase life of a new ornamental crop known as Euphorbia jolkinii Boiss. Korean J. Plant Res. 32(4):312-317 (in Korean).

23

Suh, J.N., K. Ohkawa and B.H. Kwack. 1998. Senescence symptoms after emasculation vary among Cymbidium cultivars. Hort Science 33:734-735.

10.21273/HORTSCI.33.4.734
Information
  • Publisher :The Plant Resources Society of Korea
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국자원식물학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Plant Resources
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원식물학회지
  • Volume : 37
  • No :4
  • Pages :423-430
  • Received Date : 2024-03-04
  • Revised Date : 2024-06-07
  • Accepted Date : 2024-06-09
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2024.37.4.423
Journal Informaiton Korean Journal of Plant Resources Korean Journal of Plant Resources
Online Submission
  • NRF
  • KOFST
  • KISTI Current Status
  • KISTI Cited-by
  • crosscheck
  • orcid
  • ccl
Journal Informaiton Journal Informaiton - close