All Issue

2023 Vol.36, Issue 4 Preview Page
Flowering, Fertilization Characteristics and Speedy Breeding in a Protandry Plant Peucedanum japonicum Thunb.

웅예선숙 식물인 갯기름나물(식방풍)의 개화 특성 및 세대촉진 방법

Jin Tae Kim1
,
Ho Jun Joh1
,
Hong Seob Yu2
,
Young Sang Park3
,
Ji-Seok Kim3
,
Yong Hyeok Jeong3
,
Tae-Jin Yang4*
김 진태1
,
조 호준1
,
유 홍섭2
,
박 영상3
,
김 지석3
,
정 용혁3
,
양 태진4*
1Graduated Student, Interdisciplinary Program in Agricultural Genomics, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
2Post-doc, Plant Genomics & Breeding Institute, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
3Graduated Student, Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
4Professor, Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
1서울대학교 농업생명과학대학 유전체협동과정, 대학원생
2서울대학교 유전체육종연구소, 박사후연구원
3서울대학교 농업생명과학대학 농림생물자원학부, 대학원생
4서울대학교 농업생명과학대학 농림생물자원학부, 교수
*Corresponding Author
1 August 2023. pp. 402-412
PDF XML Citation
Abstract

Peucedanum japonicum Thunberg is a biennial plant that usually flowers and dies after seed setting at 2nd year. We inspected the flowering and fertilization characteristics to establish the breeding system. The plant forms complex umbel inflorescences consisting of multiple umbellets and numerous flowers. Each flower is bisexual but allogamous because of protandry. A flower bloomed for three days with matured pollen and no stigma appearance. Inspection of pollen tube growth indicates that the pollen viability can be maintained for up to 3~7 days after first flowering (DAF). In a umbellet, flowers bloomed during 1~5 DAF and the pollen maintained viability during 3~10 DAF, and the pistil developed and maintained fertility during 8~12 DAF. Theoretically, self-pollination can be possible during 8~10 DAF in the same umbellet. Approximately 4.4% of seeds were developed by self-pollination among flowers in an enveloping solitary umbel. There is at least a 9~10 days difference for the development of an umbel with another umbel at the next branch, which indicates pollination can be permitted between different branches in an individual plant. Finally, we have established a rapid breeding method to shorten the breeding cycle to one year from two years by integrating the flowering and pollination characteristics.

Keywords
Peucedanum japonicum Thunb.
Pollen
Speed breeding
Umbel
Umbellet
References
1
Ahn, Y.S., T.J. An, M. Hur, C.B. Park and S.M. Kim. 2011. Germination characteristics on the seeds of Saposhnikovia divaricata, Angelica dahurica, Bupleurum falcatum in Umbelliferae family. Kor. J. Med. Crop Sci. 19(2):190-191 (in Korean).
2
Atherton, J., J. Craigon and E. Basher. 1990. Flowering and bolting in carrot. I. Juvenility, cardinal temperatures and thermal times for vernalization. J. Horti. Sci. 65(4):423-429. 10.1080/00221589.1990.11516075
3
Chang, M.R., K.S. Kim, H.G. Jung, N.S. Seong, S.T. Lee and K.T. Soon. 1996a. Characteristics of flowering and pollination in Bupleurum falcatum. Kor. J. Med. Crop Sci. 4(4):277-282 (in Korean).
4
Chang, M.R., K.S. Kim, H.G. Jung, N.S. Seong, S.T. Lee and T.S. Kwak. 1996b. Structures and development of floral organs in Bupleurum falcatum L. Kor. J. Med. Crop Sci. 4(2):199-204 (in Korean).
5
Cheon, B.D., I.S. Choi and J.S. Kang. 2006. Effect of sucrose, calcium and boron added in the medium on pollen germination of peach (Prunus persica SIEB.). J. Life Sci. 16(4): 561-565 (in Korean). 10.5352/JLS.2006.16.4.561
6
Choi, D.Y. 2002. Conservation strategy based on genetic structure and mating system of rare plants, Kirengeshoma koreana Nakai and Megaleranthis saniniculifolia. Department of Forest Sciences, MS Thesis, Seoul National Univ., Seoul, Korea (in Korean).
7
Chung, S.H. 1997. Agronomic characteristics of Sikbangpoong 1 a new high variety of Peucedanum japonicum Thunberg. Korean J. Plant Res. 10:135-139 (in Korean).
8
Dean, B.B., T. Noland and J.D. Maguire. 1989. Correlation of low seed quality with growing environment of carrot. HortScience 24(2):247-249. 10.21273/HORTSCI.24.2.247
9
Dias Tagliacozzo, G.M. and I. Valio. 1994. Effect of vernalization on flowering of Daucus carota (Cvs Nantes and Brasilia). Rev. Bras. Fisiol. Veg. 6(1):71-73.
10
Doust, J.L. 1980. Floral sex ratios in andromonoecious Umbelliferae. New Phytol. 85(2):265-273. 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1980.tb04468.x
11
Hardin, E. 1929. The flowering and fruiting habits of Lomatium. Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 1(1):15.
12
Hiller, L. and W. Kelly. 1979. The effect of post-veneralization temperature on seedstalk elongation and flowering in Carrots1. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 104(2):253-257. 10.21273/JASHS.104.2.253
13
Ikeshiro, Y., I. Mase and Y. Tomita. 1992. Dihydropyranocoumarins from roots of Peucedanum japonicum. Phytochemistry 31(12):4303-4306. 10.1016/0031-9422(92)80463-O
14
Ikeshiro, Y., I. Mase and Y. Tomita. 1993. Dihydropyranocoumarins from Peucedanum japonicum. Phytochemistry 33(6):1543-1545. 10.1016/0031-9422(93)85132-B
15
Jähne, F., V. Hahn, T. Würschum and W.L. Leiser. 2020. Speed breeding short-day crops by LED-controlled light schemes. Theor. Appl. Genet. 133(8):2335-2342. 10.1007/s00122-020-03601-432399653PMC7360641
16
Jin, H.J., S.H. Yoon, W.I. Kim, Y.H. Hwang, Y.H. Jang and S.J. Hwang. 2020. Effects of photoperiod on growth and pytochemicals of Salvia plebeia R. Br. and Peucedanum japonicum Thunb L. in Plant Factory. Sci. Technol. 38:233-233 (in Korean).
17
Jin, Y.X., H.Y. Kim, S.N. Kim, J.Y. Lee, D. Seo and Y. Choi. 2017. Comparison of nutritional compositions of green vegetables. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 46(5):592-599 (in Korean). 10.3746/jkfn.2017.46.5.592
18
Jin, Y.X., Y.S. Cho and Y. Choi. 2014. Nutritional quality of Peucedanum japonicum Thunb. leaves in relation to ripening time, growing condition and blanching. Korean J. Food Preserv. 21(6):784-789 (in Korean). 10.11002/kjfp.2014.21.6.784
19
Jung, H.G. 1993. Germination, plant type and flowering of Bupleurum falcatum L. MS Thesis, DanKook Univ., Korea (in Korean).
20
Kim, J.K., H.M. Kang and K.Y. Choi. 2019. Comparison of growth of baby leaf vegetable 'Peucedanum Japoincum' affected by temperature. Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference 24(1):548-549 (in Korean).
21
Koul, P., A. Koul and I. Hamal. 1989. Reproductive biology of wild and cultivated carrot (Daucus carota L.). New Phytol. 112(3):437-443. 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb00335.x
22
Lee, E.S., T.J. An, Y.I. Kim, W.T. Park, J.H. Lee, Y.G. Kim, J.K. Chang and M.M. Oh. 2019. Seed germination rate and growth characteristics according to ripening stages in Angelica acutiloba Kitagawa. Kor. J. Med. Crop Sci. 27(3):167-172 (in Korean). 10.7783/KJMCS.2019.27.3.167
23
Lee, E.S., T.J. An, Y.I. Kim, W.T. Park, Y.G. Kim and J.K. Chang. 2020. Seed ripening characteristics by inflorescences according to days after flowering in Angelica acutiloba (Siebold & Zucc.) Kitagawa. Korean J. Plant Res. 33(2):86-92 (in Korean).
24
Lee, J.W., J.B. An, S.H. Kang and H.G. Yun. 2022a. A study on the flora of outstanding forest wetlands in the eastern part of Jeonnam Province. Korean J. Plant Res. 35(1): 134-167 (in Korean).
25
Lee, S.H., J.S. Kim, H.S. Park, H.J. Koo, N.E. Waminal, R.J. Pellerin, H.A. Shim, H.O. Lee, E.B. Kim and J.Y. Park. 2022b. Genome structure and diversity among Cynanchum wilfordii accessions. BMC Plant Biol. 22(1):1-14. 10.1186/s12870-021-03390-y34979940PMC8722063
26
Lloyd, D.G. and J.M. Yates. 1982. Intrasexual selection and the segregation of pollen and stigmas in hermaphrodite plants, exemplified by Wahlenbergia albomarginata (Campanulaceae). Evolution 36(5):903-913. 10.2307/240807128567822
27
McKenna, A., M. Hanna, E. Banks, A. Sivachenko, K. Cibulskis, A. Kernytsky, K. Garimella, D. Altshuler, S. Gabriel and M. Daly. 2010. The genome analysis toolkit: A MapReduce framework for analyzing next-generation DNA sequencing data. Genome Res. 20(9):1297-1303. 10.1101/gr.107524.11020644199PMC2928508
28
Nam, J.Y. and K.S. Ryu. 1975. Pharmacognostical studies on Korean 'Bang Poong'. Korean J. Pharmacogn. 6(3):151-159 (in Korean).
29
Samantara, K., A. Bohra, S.R. Mohapatra, R. Prihatini, F. Asibe, L. Singh, V.P. Reyes, A. Tiwari, A.K. Maurya and J.S. Croser. 2022. Breeding more crops in less time: A perspective on speed breeding. Biology 11(2):275. 10.3390/biology1102027535205141PMC8869642
30
Schlessman, M. 1976. A systematic study of Lomatium farinosum (Geyer ex Hooker) Coulter & Rose (Umbelliferae) and its relatives. Department of Biology, MS Thesis, Univ. Wash., Seattle, WA (USA).
31
Schlessman, M. 1981. Systematics of the tuberous species of Lomatium (Umbelliferae). Department of Biology, Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. Wash., Seattle, WA (USA).
32
Shin, D.I., H.S. Song, S.T. Yoon and S.M. Kim. 2006. Vegetation structure of Peucedanum japonicum Thunb. community in east seaside of south Korea. Kor. J. Med. Crop Sci. 14(6):347-353 (in Korean).
33
So, S.K., K.S. Han, M.Y. Kim, H.R. Park, E.K. Seo, Y.P. Kim and T.H. Kim. 2008. Pollination mechanism of Bupleurum latissimum (Apiaceae). Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 38(1):43-50 (in Korean). 10.11110/kjpt.2008.38.1.043
34
Song, H.S. and W. Cho. 2007. Growth pattern and species composition by landform and seaside distribution of Peucedanum japonicum Thunb. community group in Korea. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 21(1):74-81 (in Korean).
35
Sun, B.Y., J.H. Park, C.H. Kim, T.J. Kim and K.S. Kim. 1997. Morphological divergence of the genus Dystaenia (Apiaceae). Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 27(4):481-490 (in Korean). 10.11110/kjpt.1997.27.4.481
36
Sun, M. and F.R. Ganders. 1988. Mixed mating systems in Hawaiian Bidens (Asteraceae). Evolution 42(3):516-527. 10.2307/240903628563999
37
Watson, A., S. Ghosh, M.J. Williams, W.S. Cuddy, J. Simmonds, M.-D. Rey, M. Asyraf Md Hatta, A. Hinchliffe, A. Steed and D. Reynolds. 2018. Speed breeding is a powerful tool to accelerate crop research and breeding. Nat. Plants 4(1):23-29. 10.1038/s41477-017-0083-829292376
38
Webb, C.J. 1981. Andromonoecism, protandry, and sexual selection in Umbelliferae. N. Z. J. Bot. 19(4):335-338. 10.1080/0028825X.1981.10426389
39
Wu, Z. and Z. Gx. 2010. The study on pollen germination in vitro of carrot. Shanxi Agric. Sci. 38(4):25-27.
40
Yun, H.G., A.Y. Lee, J.B. An, T.Y. Hwang and J.W. Lee. 2021. A study on the vascular flora and its management plan at the forest genetic resource reserve of Mt. Munsu (Gimpo). Korean J. Plant Res. 34(4): 311-338 (in Korean).
Information
  • Publisher :The Plant Resources Society of Korea
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국자원식물학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Plant Resources
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원식물학회지
  • Volume : 36
  • No :4
  • Pages :402-412
  • Received Date : 2023-02-21
  • Revised Date : 2023-06-12
  • Accepted Date : 2023-06-13
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2023.36.4.402
Journal Informaiton Korean Journal of Plant Resources Korean Journal of Plant Resources
Online Submission
  • NRF
  • KOFST
  • KISTI Current Status
  • KISTI Cited-by
  • crosscheck
  • orcid
  • ccl
Journal Informaiton Journal Informaiton - close