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2022 Vol.35, Issue 2 Preview Page

Research Article

Fragrance Pattern and Volatile Components According to Floral Organs in Cymbidium

화기 부위에 따른 심비디움의 향기 패턴 및 성분 분석

Yae Jin Kim1*
,
Myung Suk Ahn1
,
Su Young Lee2
,
Pil Man Park2
,
Hye Ryun An1
,
Pue Hee Park1
김 예진1*
,
안 명숙1
,
이 수영2
,
박 필만2
,
안 혜련1
,
박 부희1
1Researcher, Floriculture Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea
2Senior Researcher, Floriculture Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea
1농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 화훼과 연구사
2농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 화훼과 연구관
*Corresponding Author
1 April 2022. pp. 362-371
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Abstract

This study was conducted to analyze the fragrance characteristics of Cymbidium ‘Saelbit’ and ‘Midan’ according to floral organs. As test materials, full bloom flowers were divided into four organs: sepal, petal, labellum, and column. Using the gas chromatography (GC) based electronic nose, fragrance patterns, intensity, and volatile components were analyzed. Principle component analysis (PCA) and discriminant factorial analysis (DFA) plots by electronic nose data showed that volatiles of both cultivars have a distinct difference in fragrance patterns according to the floral organs, and the value of fragrance distance and pattern discrimination index (PDI) between samples was significantly high between control and sepals in both cultivars. Among the main fragrance components, several components including nootkatone were detected in both cultivars and all floral organs. However, few components such as decane were found in specific cultivar or floral organs. These results will provide useful information to select suitable materials with desired fragrance and to enhance the utilization of domestic Cymbidium cultivars. In addition, considering the recent negative perception of artificial ingredients and the growing demand for natural materials, continuous researches on scent properties of promising cultivars are required.

Keywords
Cultivars
Cymbidium
E-nose
Floral organs
Fragrance
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Information
  • Publisher :The Plant Resources Society of Korea
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국자원식물학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Plant Resources
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원식물학회지
  • Volume : 35
  • No :2
  • Pages :362-371
  • Received Date : 2021-11-04
  • Revised Date : 2022-03-04
  • Accepted Date : 2022-03-14
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2022.35.2.362
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