All Issue

2022 Vol.35, Issue 6 Preview Page

Research Article

Morphological Characteristics and Systematics Analysis of a New Forma of Opuntia monacantha (Willd.) Haw. f. jejuensis J. K. Kim ex Y. S. Yang from Jeju Island, Korea
Young-Soo Yang1
,
Byoung-Ki Choi2
,
Hong-Shik Oh3*
1Doctorial Course Student, Faculty of Science Education, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Korea
2Researcher, Warm Temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science, Jeju 63582, Korea
3Professor, Faculty of Science Education, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Korea
*Corresponding Author
30 December 2022. pp. 805-819
PDF XML Citation
Abstract

The taxonomic status and phylogenetic relationship of Opuntia monacantha Haw. f. jejuensis J. K. Kim ex Y. S. Yang (Jejubaiknyuncho), which is native to southern coast of Jeju Island, Korea was analyzed using DNA markers obtained from Korean Opuntia. Opuntia stricta Haw., O. humifusa Raf., and O. humifusa Raf. f. jeollaensis E. J. Kim and S. S. Whang, native or cultivated in Korea, have no stripes on the back of tepals and have a purple pulp, whereas O. monacantha f. jejuensis has purple stripes on the back of tepals and a greenish-yellow pulp color. Opuntia monacantha has purple stripes on both the front and back of its tepals, whereas stripes appear only on the back of tepals of O. monacantha f. jejuensis. Opuntia monacantha f. jejuensis was assigned to Elatae series in phylogenetic analysis and was found to be more closely related to O. monacantha subsp. arechavaletae (Speg.) Guiggi, compared with O. monacantha at a molecular level. Based on its phylogenetic and morphological differences from O. monacantha and O. monacantha subsp. arechavaletae, which are native or have been cultivated in Jeju areas, O. monacantha f. jejuensis was named as a new forma in this study.

키워드
Cacti of the genus Opuntia
DNA markers
Jejubaiknyuncho
Opuntia monacantha (Willd.) Haw. f. jejuensis J. K. Kim ex Y. S. Yang
References
1
Anderson, E.F. 2001. The Cactus Family, Timber Press, Portland, OR (USA). pp. 484-525.
2
Britton, N.L. and J.N. Rose 1920. The Cactaceae. Carnegie Institute of Washington, Washington DC (USA).
3
Choi, S.H. 2014. Antioxidant effects and melanin synthesis inhibition from Opuntia humifusa extract. Department of Biochemistry, MS. Thesis, Hoseo University, Korea (in Korean).
4
Chung, H.J. 2000. Antioxidative and antimicrobial activities of Opuntia ficus-indica var. saboten. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 16:160-166 (in Korean).
5
Clegg, M.T. 1993. Chloroplast gene sequences and the study of plant evolution. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 90(2):363-367. 10.1073/pnas.90.2.3638421667PMC45662
6
Doyle, J.J. and J.L. Doyle. 1990. Isolation of plant DNA from fresh tissue. Focus (Madison) 12:13-15.
7
Engelmann, G. 1856. Synopsis of the Cactaceae of the Territory of the United States and Adjacent Regions. American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Cambridge Mass, Metcalf. vol. III, pp. 259-346. 10.5962/bhl.title.46890
8
Griffith, M.P. and J.M. Porter. 2009. Phylogeny of Opuntioideae (Cactaceae). Int. J. Plant Sci. 170:107-116. 10.1086/593048
9
Guiggi, A. 2017. New Combination in the South American Opuntia Ser. Armatae K. Schumann (Cactaceae Opuntioideae). International Cactaceae Research Center, Geneva, Switzerland, Supplementum V to cactology 5:1.
10
Guindon, S., J.F. Dufayard, V. Lefort, M. Anisimova, W. Hordijk, O. Gascuel. 2010. New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0. Syst. Biol. 59(3):307-321. 10.1093/sysbio/syq01020525638
11
Hall, T.A. 1999. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/ NT. Nucl. Acids. Symp. Ser. 41:95-98.
12
Hernandez-Hernandez, T., H. Hernandez, J.A. De-Nova, R. Puente, L.E. Eguiarte, and S. Magallon. 2011. Phylogenetic relationships and revolution of growth from in Cataceae (Caryophyllales, Eudicotyledoneae). Am. J. Bot. 98:44-61. 10.3732/ajb.100012921613084
13
Jung, B.M. and K.A. Han. 2016. Quality characteristics of Gat Kimchi added with Cheonnyuncho water extract during cold storage. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 45(12):1808-1815 (in Korean). 10.3746/jkfn.2016.45.12.1808
14
Jung, B.M., M.O. Shin and H.R. Kim. 2012. The effects of antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer properties of Opuntia humifusa stems. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 41(1):20-25 (in Korean). 10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.1.020
15
Jung, E., S.H. Yeon and H.J. Shu. 2014. Hypocholesterol effect of Opuntia humifusa extract on high cholesterol diet-induced hypercholesterolemic Rats. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 43(4):485-490 (in Korean). 10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.4.485
16
The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. Plants of the world online https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:323260-2/images (accessed on 2. June. 2022.)
17
Kim, E.J., K. Srikanth, E.A. Lee and S.S. Whang. 2014. Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. f. jeollaensis E. J. Kim & S. S. Whang, a new forma based on three DNA markers. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 44(3):181-187. 10.11110/kjpt.2014.44.3.181
18
Kim, M.H., H.J. Kim, M. Jang, T.G. Lim, H.D. Hong, Y.K. Rhee, K.T. Kim and C.W. Cho. 2016. The morphological and chemical composition characteristics of Opuntia ficus- indica and Opuntia humifusa fruits. Korean Soc. Food Preserv. 23(5):711-717 (in Korean). 10.11002/kjfp.2016.23.5.711
19
Koh, S.C., J.K. Kim and M.H. Kim. 2018. An unrecorded species of Opuntia (Cactaceae) in Korea (Wang-seon-in- jang). Korean J. Plant Res. 31(1):32-36 (in Korean).
20
Kwon, J.H., T.Y. Kim, J.K. Kim and J.Y. Kim. 2017. Characteristics of Seogwipo Opuntia for the functional raw material production. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 28(2): 252-256 (in Korean).
21
Lee, J.A. 2017. Antioxidative capacity and quality characteristics of Yanggaeng added with Beaknyuncho (Opuntia ficus- indica var. saboten) Powder. Culi. Sci. & Hos. Res. 23(4): 33-42 (in Korean). 10.20878/cshr.2017.23.4.004004004
22
Lee, J.Y. and H.C. Bae. 2009. Preparation of fermented milk added with powder of Opuntia ficus-indica var. saboten and its sensory characteristics. J. East Asian Soc. Diet. Life 19 (6):967-974 (in Korean).
23
Lee, S.H., H.W. Kim, M.K. Lee, G. Asamenew, Y.J. Kim, S.j. Lee, Y.S. Cha, S.M. Yoo and J.B. Kim. 2018. Characterization of flavonoids from used parts of prickly pear (Opuntia ficus- indica var. saboten) and dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus) using UPLC-DAD-QToF/MS. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 47(12):1274-1283 (in Korean). 10.3746/jkfn.2018.47.12.1274
24
Leuenberger, B.E. 1993. Interpretation and typification of cactus opuntia L., Opuntia vulgaris Mill., and O. humifusa (Rafin.) Rafin. (Cactaceae). Taxon. 42(2):419-429. 10.2307/1223152
25
Lim, M.H. and S.J. Hong. 2016. Availability of Opuntia ficus- indica var. saboten stem extracts as a natural preservative. Asian J. Beauty Cosmetol. 14(4):449-461 (in Korean). 10.20402/ajbc.2016.0079
26
Majure, L.C. and R. Puente. 2014. Phylogenetic relationships and morphological evolution in Opuntia s. str. and closely related members of tribe Opuntieae. Succ. Plant Res. 8:9-30.
27
Majure, L.C., D.E. Soltis, P.S. Soltis and W.S. Judd. 2012a. Cytogeography of the Humifusa clade of Opuntia s.s. Mill. 1754 (Cactaceae, Opuntioideae, Opuntieae): correlations with pleistocene refugia and morphological traits in a polyploid complex. Comp. Cytogenet. 6:53-77. 10.3897/compcytogen.v6i1.252324260652PMC3833768
28
Majure, L.C., R.P. Majure, M.P. Griffith, S. Walter, S. Pamela, J. Soltis and D.E. Soltis. 2012b. Phylogeny of Opuntia s.s. (CACTACEAE): Clade delineation, geographic origins, and reticulate evolution. Am. J. Bot. 99(5):847-864. 10.3732/ajb.110037522539520
29
Maria, L.P., O. Luis, C.M. Natalia and B. Gabriel. 2017. Taxonomic and cytogenetic studies in Opuntia ser. Armatae (Cactaceae). Botany 95:1-60. 10.1139/cjb-2016-0048
30
Navie, S. and S. Adkins. 2008. Environmental weeds of Australia: an interactive identification and information resource for over 1000 invasive plants. CRC for Australian Weed Management Glen Osmond Australia. The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. unpaginated.
31
Nyffeler, R. and U. Eggli. 2010. A farewell to dated ideas and concepts; Molecular phylogenetics and a revised suprageneric classification of the family Cactaceae. Schumannia 6:109- 149.
32
Omweri, A.H., F.K. Rimberia, S.G. Mwangi and D.N. Sila. 2016. Morphological characterization and distribution of cactus species (Cactaceae) in arid and semi-arid lands of Kenya. Int. J. Agr. Agri. R. 9(1):182-191.
33
Pardo, F.M.V. and D.G. Alonso. 2017. Aproximación al conocimiento del grupo Opuntia Mill. (s.l.) (CACTACEAE) en Extremadura Folia Bostanica Extremadurensis 11:51-75 (in spanish).
34
Park, C.M., B.H. Kwak, S.H. Park, H. Kim and D.Y. Rhyu. 2013. Comparison of biologic activities of Opuntia humifusa and Opuntia ficus-indica. Korean J. Plant Res. 26(5):519-525 (in Korean). 10.7732/kjpr.2013.26.5.519
35
Park, K.R., J.H. Lee, S.T. Kim, S.T. Lee, M.Y. Kim, S.P. Hong and Y.J. Jung. 2010. Plant Systematics (A Phylogenetic Approach), Third Edition. Shinilbooks, Seoul, pp. 112-115 (in Korean).
36
Rambaut, A. 2016. Tree Figure Drawing Tool Version 1. 4. 3. Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, UK.
37
Ronquist, F., M. Teslenko, P.V.D. Mark, D.L. Ayres, A. Darling, S. Höhna, B. Larget, L. Liu, M.A. Suchard and J.P. Huelsenbeck. 2012. MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model Space. Syst. Biol. 61(3):539-542. 10.1093/sysbio/sys02922357727PMC3329765
38
Shaw, J., E.B. Lickey, E.E. Schilling and R.L. Small. 2007. Comparison of whole chloroplast genome sequences to choose noncoding regions for phylogenetic studies in angiosperms: The tortoise and the hare III. Am. J. Bot. 94:275-288. 10.3732/ajb.94.3.27521636401
39
Soltis, D.E., P.S. Solitis and J.J. dolye. 1998. Molecular systematics of plants II; DNA sequencing. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA (USA).
40
Speg. 1905. Opuntia arechavaletae Speg. Anal. Mus. Buenos Aires. 11:520.
41
Taberlet, P.G., P. Ludovic, P. Guy and J. Bouvet. 1991. Universal primers for amplication of three non-coding regions of chloroplast DNA. Plant Mol. Biol. 17:1105-1109. 10.1007/BF000371521932684
42
Taylor, N. and D. Zappi. 2004. Cacti of Eastern Brazil. Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 77(1):43. 10.2985/0007-9367(2005)77[43:COEB]2.0.CO;2
43
Thompson, J.D., T.J. Gibson, F. Jeanmougin and D.G. Higgins. 1997. The CLUSTAL-X windows interface: Flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment adied by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res. 25:4876-4882. 10.1093/nar/25.24.48769396791PMC147148
44
Wagner, W.L. Herbst, D.R. Sohmer, S.H. 1999. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii. Revised edition. Bernice P. Bishop Museum special publication. University of Hawai'i Press/Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, HI (USA). p. 420.
45
Wallace, R.S. and S.L. Dickie. 2002. Systematic implications of chloroplast DNA sequence variation in subfam. Opuntioideae (Cactaceae). Succ. Pl. Res. 6:9-24.
46
White, T.J., T. Bruns, S. Lee And J.W. Taylor. 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In Innis, M.A., D.H. Gelfand, J.J. Sninsky, and T.J. White (eds.), PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications. Academic Press, San Diego, CA (USA). pp. 315-322. 10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-11696192
47
Yang, Y.S. and H.S. Oh. 2021. Phylogenetic relationship between two taxa of Opuntia in Jeju Island. Korean J. Plant Res. 34(5):451-461 (in Korean).
48
Yang, Y.S., B.K. Choi and H.S. Oh. 2020. A taxonomic review and nomenclature of the Opuntia ficus-indica (L). Mill. in Jeju Island. Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture 38(4):68-73 (in Korean).
Information
  • Publisher :The Plant Resources Society of Korea
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국자원식물학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Plant Resources
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원식물학회지
  • Volume : 35
  • No :6
  • Pages :805-819
  • Received Date : 2022-08-02
  • Revised Date : 2022-11-22
  • Accepted Date : 2022-11-23
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2022.35.6.805
Journal Informaiton Korean Journal of Plant Resources Korean Journal of Plant Resources
Online Submission
  • NRF
  • KOFST
  • KISTI Current Status
  • KISTI Cited-by
  • crosscheck
  • orcid
  • ccl
Journal Informaiton Journal Informaiton - close