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2022 Vol.35, Issue 6 Preview Page

Research Article

Dormancy-breaking and Germination of Chelidonium majus L. subsp. asiaticum H. Hara Seeds by Stratification and Gibberellins
Boran Ji13†
,
Hayan Lee2†
,
Kyungtae Park13
,
Sang Yeob Lee4
,
Bo-Kook Jang5
,
In Hwan Chae6
,
Chung Youl Park7
,
Sung Pil Kwon8
,
Deug-Chan Lee9
,
Ju-Sung Cho1011*
1Graduate Student, Division of Animal, Horticultural and Food Sciences, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea
2Researcher, Seed Vault Center, Baekdudaegan National Arboretum, Bonghwa 36209, Korea
3Graduate Student, Brain Korea 21 Center for Bio-Health Industry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea
4Researcher, Kiban Operation Department (KOD) production planning, The Kiban Co. Ltd., Anseong 17513, Korea
5Researcher, Garden and Plant Resources Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 11186, Korea
6Researcher, Garden Promotion Department, Korea Arboreta and Gardens Institute, Sejong 30106, Korea
7Researcher, Division of Wild Plant Seed Research, Baekdudaegan Natuonal Arboretum, Bonghwa 36209, Korea
8CEO, Research & Development Center, Chungdam CDC JNPharm LLC., Chuncheon 24232, Korea
9Professor, Department of Biomedical Technology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea
10Professor, Division of Animal, Horticultural and Food Sciences, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea
11Professor, Brain Korea 21 Center for Bio-Health Industry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea
*Corresponding Author
†These authors contributed equally to this work.
30 December 2022. pp. 796-804
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Abstract

The demand for Chelidonium majus L. subsp. asiaticum H. Hara is expected to increase due to its pharmacological properties such as antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects. However, an effective propagation system for this species has not yet been established. This study was conducted to analyze the seed dormancy and germination characteristics of C. majus L. subsp. asiaticum H. Hara native to Korea and establish a mass propagation system. The dormancy type was primarily classified by analyzing the general information of the collected seeds. The seed dormancy breaking was investigated by comparing the effects of cold stratification (0, 2, 4, 8, 10, or 12 weeks) with warm stratification (S, summer temperature, 25/15°C) and intermediate temperature stratification (A, autumn temperature, 15/10°C) of alternating temperature stratification (S12-A4 or S12-A8 weeks). After dormancy break, 500 ㎎/L GA3 and GA4+7 treatment replaced cold stratification and improved seed germination. The results of this study are expected to provide basic data for future seed propagation and mass propagation by analyzing the dormancy and germination characteristics of C. majus L. subsp. asiaticum H. Hara seeds.

키워드
Conditional dormancy
Intermediate simple MPD
Morphophysiological dormancy
Non-deep simple MPD
Seed propagation
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Information
  • Publisher :The Plant Resources Society of Korea
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국자원식물학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Plant Resources
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원식물학회지
  • Volume : 35
  • No :6
  • Pages :796-804
  • Received Date : 2022-10-17
  • Revised Date : 2022-11-22
  • Accepted Date : 2022-11-23
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2022.35.6.796
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