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Research Article

Effect of Rye B chromosome on Meiotic Chromosome Association in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genetic Background

밀 유전 배경에서 호밀 B 염색체가 감수분열 염색체 접합에 미치는 영향

Seong-Woo Cho1*
조 성우1*
1Professor, Department of Smart Agro-Industry, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52725, Korea
1경상국립대학교 스마트농산업학과, 교수
*Corresponding Author
1 October 2022. pp. 659-666
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Abstract

The effect of rye B chromosome (rye B) on chromosome association was investigated in meiosis of wheat addition line. The wheat addition line was with one Leymus mollis chromosome and one L. racemosus chromosome which are under homoeologous relationship. Chromosome behavior of the two Leymus chromosomes in wheat genetic background was revealed by genomic in situ hybridization. In the first metaphase, most of the two Leymus chromosomes showed univalent in the wheat addition line without rye B (98.1 ± 0.5%). On the other hand, the wheat addition line with rye B showed higher frequency of bivalent (10.3 ± 0.2%) than wheat addition line without rye B (1.9 ± 0.5%). The wheat addition line without rye B showed abnormal bivalents with abnormal structure while the wheat addition line with rye B showed normal bivalent in low frequency. By rye B, some bivalent was composed of wheat and L. racemosus, and some trivalent was composed of wheat bivalents with L. mollis chromosome. Also, some wheat bivalents showed hyper-crossover, so those wheat bivalents showed abnormal structure compared to other wheat bivalents with normal structure such as ring, rod, and pan.

Keywords
Chromosome association
Genomic in situ hybridization
Rye B
Wheat
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Information
  • Publisher :The Plant Resources Society of Korea
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국자원식물학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Plant Resources
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원식물학회지
  • Volume : 35
  • No :5
  • Pages :659-666
  • Received Date : 2022-07-27
  • Revised Date : 2022-08-26
  • Accepted Date : 2022-08-27
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2022.35.5.659
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